Oman is also home to an abundance of cool culture to discover, from food to music to sports to art. Here are some fun facts about Oman that you may have never heard before! 

Interesting Facts About Oman

Oman is the oldest independent state in the Arab world

The ruling dynasty of Oman dates back to 1794, making it one of the oldest independent states in the Arab world. It was formerly a maritime empire. They gained independence from Portugal in 1650, a holiday that is still celebrated today. 

Oman has the longest running royal family in the Middle East

The Omani Al Said family ruled Oman from 1794 until 1970. They’re one of the longest running royal families in the world. Afterwards, Sultan Qaboos Bin took over. He was also a long serving ruler, only leaving the throne when he died in 2020. The predecessor was his cousin, since sultans are commonly chosen on a hereditary basis. 

Oman’s national animal is the Arabian Oryx 

The national animal of Oman is the Arabian Oryx. It’s an endangered white antelope with a striking appearance, so if you travel Oman, don’t plan on seeing one as they aren’t everywhere in the country.

It’s known for its distinct back hump, long straight horns, and tufted tail. Most of the remaining population can be found within the country, as they live in the desert of the Arab Peninsula. 

Oman is home to the best shipbuilders

The geography of Oman certainly lends itself to seaworthy citizens. But did you know that shipbuilding is one of Oman’s main sources of income?

It’s an art they have perfected over many hundreds of years and the Omani people are now globally known as the epitome of perfect ship builds and repairs. 

Oman has four UNESCO World Heritage Sites

There are four main attractions in Oman of great historical significance. These UNESCO sites are the Bahla Fort, the Archaeological Sites of Bhat, Al Khutm, and Al Ayn, the incredible ancient irrigation system at Al Aflaj, and finally the forests of frankincense. 

You need a license for alcohol in Oman

Oman is largely Muslim and drinking alcohol is not a very common pastime here. It’s pretty unheard of except by tourists. If planning a visit, remember to never drink alcohol in public or appear intoxicated. It is possible for tourists and visitors to buy and drink alcohol in licensed venues, such as hotels, restaurants and clubs. Breaking these strict rules can result in heavy fines or even prison. 

The national beverage of Oman is coffee

Coffee is a huge part of the culture in Oman. It’s even the national beverage. In Arabic it’s called kahwa. Here it is typically mixed with cardamom and is an important part of their traditional hospitality presentation. People here drink java several times a day. Talk about being well caffeinated! 

Doors in Oman are all ornamental

The architecture of Oman is quite a sight to behold. The doors, in particular, are always made with ornate and elaborate designs. Just a stroll down the street should present you with plenty of picture perfect opportunities to capture the spirit of the traditional facades in Oman. 

Frankincense is native to Oman

Frankincense was once considered the most precious gift you could receive. Oman has it in abundance. It’s one of the few countries that can still grow these trees naturally.

Frankincense is such a special plant that it’s likely to be burning in almost every home in the country. You can even smell it in the streets. It’s also used in the making of many popular (and expensive) perfumes today. 

There are many ancient souqs in Oman

Souqs are sprawling marketplaces that can be found throughout Oman. They are considered hubs for culture and community gathering, selling everything from crafts to food. Many are prominent for their ancient architecture as well and some are even women only. One of the oldest in the world, Muttrah Souk, can be visited here as well. 

Oman is one of the biggest oil exporters

Oman is a top ranking country as far as oil exporters go. They have a vast reserve, which has long been a main component for the country’s GDP.  

Mountain Dew is extremely popular in Oman

You may not be aware, but there are not a lot of Coke products in Oman. However, what’s even more shocking is that there is an intense devotion to Mountain Dew here.

Since it has a monopoly in the soda market, you can find it sold anywhere and everywhere. It even has one of the highest consumption rates of all drinks in the entire Middle East. 

Oman is practically crime free

One of the coolest facts about Oman is that crime is practically non-existent! There are large numbers of immigrating Americans and Europeans here because it is considered so safe for them. Oman is also a terrorist free country, scoring almost a zero on the Global Terrorism Index. 

This makes it one of the most secure countries in the world. However, it’s important to remember this is mainly due to the extremely strict justice system in place here under the intense Sharia Law. 

Oman may be one of the quietest countries 

Silence builds character may just be the unwritten motto of Oman. Under their strict laws, excessive noise is not allowed. Even the cars are forbidden from honking. That’s some serious peace and quiet that you’ll be hard pressed to find in any other streets around the world.  

Omanis are known for breeding the best horses

Arabian horses are a unique breed that are native to the Arab Peninsula, and Oman in particular. Along with being one of the oldest breeds in the world, they are one of the most coveted kinds of horse as well. They are famous for their strength and speed along with having a good natured personality that makes it easy to train them.

Oman is one of the oldest places in the world for human inhabitants

It’s believed that humans have been living in Oman for over 100,000 years. This makes it one of the oldest inhabited countries in the world!  

Muslims make up 85% of the population in Oman

Muslims make up the majority of the population in Oman. The next most popular religion is Christianity at 6.5%. Oman is a member of both the Arab League and the United Nations. Their total population is around 5,000,000, according to the most recent data. 

Oman is referred one of the best countries for bird watchers

In Oman, you can find birds from three separate continents, Asia, Europe, and Africa. It’s known as a well kept secret among the dedicated bird watching community for spotting the most migratory species. Also, the falcon is the national bird of Oman. 

Oman is a monarchy

The Sultan of Oman is also considered the monarch. This means they have total power and control over all aspects of the country. This began under the 1996 constitution called the Basic Law of the State. Its official country name is actually the Sultanate of Oman. 

English and Arabic are used on all signs

Almost every sign you see in Oman has words in Arabic and then translated into English as well. This makes it super easy to navigate for Western travelers. Arabic is the national language here. 

Hotels didn’t exist in Oman until fairly recently

Up until 1970 there were no hotels in Oman at all. As tourism has grown to be quite an important industry in the country, the number of places for visitors to stay has grown. Today there are hundreds of luxury stays to choose from. The above photo is from the Shangri La.

It’s common to greet visitors with a bowl of dates in Oman

In Oman, all guests are greeted with coffee, fruit, and a big bowl of dates! Dates are also a hugely important product for agricultural exports in the country. Even in hotels, you’re likely to be served this in the lobby as a welcome.

Smoking shisha is a tradition in Oman

Omanis love some shisha. It goes by many names, like hookah, narghile, goza, and even hubble bubble. It’s a local tradition that’s very much a part of the social scene here. It’s the smoking of often flavored tobacco, sometimes mixed with sugar or fruit, through a long pipe or hose. 

Oman has a different weekend

In Oman, Friday is considered a day of celebration. The weekend starts on Thursday though, and these two days are truly enjoyed by everyone. However, there is some controversial talk about moving time off to Friday and Saturday in the coming years. 

Winter is considered the best time to visit Oman

In Oman the summer season is always unbearably hot. Unless you love a scorching environment, it’s best to go during the colder months. The winters offer more of a Mediterranean climate. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Oman?

There’s different traditional clothing for men and women in Oman

In Oman women traditionally wear a hijab and abaya. Men will typically put on a didasha or Thawb, which is an ankle length robe. Brightly colored clothes are donned for the festive celebration of Eid. 

People don’t eat pork in Oman

Pork is prohibited within Islam. Fish is super popular and farmed, traded, and exported all over the country. Other types of meat are typically consumed as well, with lots of spices of course. 

The main meal of the day is lunch in Oman

Early to mid-afternoon is the main meal time in Oman. Lunch is considered the biggest and most important time to chow down. Rice, fish, meat, and a spicy tomato-based sauce tends to be the typical spread. Majboos are the most famous tasty food to eat here, and definitely a must-try. 

Thousands of endangered turtles migrate to Oman

This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Oman. Green turtles are a critically endangered species and Oman is one of the few countries that has a special reserve just for them. These cute creatures migrate in the thousands to Ras Al Jinz beach each year to lay lots of eggs. Visitors can visit to watch the babies hatch and return back to the warm sea. 

There are no trains in Oman

As far as public transport goes, you may be shocked to know that trains are non-existent in Oman, not even in the capital of Muscat! Cars and buses are the only way to get around, and it’s pretty easy to use either. There are actually 26 other countries in the world without trains. 

Oman once fought the shortest war in history

The Anglo-Zanzibar War was fought between Oman and Britain in 1896. Fun fact, it only lasted for 40 minutes!  

Telegraph Island in Oman is said to have turned people crazy

A tiny island known as Jazirat al Maqlab has become a local folklore legend in Oman for driving its inhabitants to madness. It was used for essential telegraph communication between Britain and India in the mid to late 1800s. The intense heat, isolation, and tiny size of the island eventually drove every soldier who was stationed there crazy. 

Valleys and deserts make up most of the country’s landscape

The largest continuous desert in the world is partially located in Oman. It’s called Rub’ al Khali and is about 251,000 square miles in size. 82% of the landmass of the country is made up of valleys and deserts. 

Oman is home to one of the largest prehistoric necropolis in the world 

The tombs in Oman are some of the coolest you’re likely to see anywhere in the world. They are shaped like beehives and are located in the northern hilltops. It’s said they date back to 3000 BC. 

The national symbol of Oman are crossed khanjars

Khanjars are traditional curved daggers originating in Oman. They are small, can be made from a variety of metals, are used in many local ceremonies, and are considered a sign of bravery. The image of two khanjars crossing is used on the flag of the country and in many government symbols as well. Buying one makes for a great souvenir from Oman. 

We hope you enjoyed these fun facts about Oman! See below for more facts around the world!

Get Travel Insurance

Protect yourself from theft, injury, illness, or the unexpected. Heymondo has great short-term travel insurance plans! (World Pursuit Readers get 5% off!)

Find Your Insurance Plan

Oman is a country that has staggering natural beauty and a secular government that has managed to hold on to its historical and cultural roots while its neighbors blast forward into the modern world. It’s a country well worth a visit, but let’s note some basic Oman travel tips first.

Oman Travel Tips

Head to the Mountains!

There are several ways to beat the heat in Oman, but our favorite way is to head for the mountains. The Al Hajar Mountains are a famous mountain range in Oman that sit over 2000m high and offer welcome relief from the oppressive heat and humidity found along the coastline.

It’s a rugged landscape of ocher mountains filled with orchards, villages, caves, and expansive wadis. Those orchards supply local specialties like pomegranates and rose water.

Wadis or canyons may be the region’s most impressive sights and can offer some very promising hikes, either along their rim, through the floor, or on the sides. One of the most unique ways to explore the wadis here is through Via Ferrata.

Via Ferrata or “Iron Way” is a climbing route led by fixed bolts, ladders, and lines. It’s a non-technical way to experience rock climbing, and anyone can do it safely, as you are harnessed at all times. There are two places in Oman where you can do Via Ferrata. It doesn’t matter how you choose to explore these mountains, but they are a must-visit in Oman.

We were able to take part in this Via Ferrata experience while staying at the beautiful Alila Jabal Akhdar hotel. Located in the Al Hajar Mountains, this was by far our favorite stay in Oman. Alila Jabal is situated right in the heart of the rugged mountains, overlooking a massive canyon that looks out to Oman’s highest mountain.

Besides the Via Ferrata, there are plenty of hiking trails around Alila Jabal and a luxurious spa for when you get back from your outdoor adventures. The food here is also top-notch Omani cuisine – easily the best we’ve had in Oman. Our whole experience in the mountains of Oman made our time in the country amazing.

What to Wear in Oman?

Oman is still a very conservative country and one of our top Oman travel tips is to dress appropriately. Most Omani men wear a dishdasha or a long white robe that covers their legs and arms. To finish their outfit, they often wear a kummah, the traditional Omani cap. Women commonly wear an abaya and a hijab to cover their heads.

While visitors do not need to dress in the local garb, it is a good idea to dress modestly. Women should avoid skimpy clothes, and men should generally wear shorts that come to the knee. Furthermore, women should not visit local beaches in bikinis, save that for the resorts. We both opted for long airy pants and a technical long sleeve shirt or t-shirt on sweltering days.

Is It Safe to Travel to Oman?

One of the top Oman travel questions is about safety. Oman is one of the safest countries in the world! It has one of the lowest crime rates globally for industrialized nations, and it only beat out by countries like Japan and Singapore. The homicide rate in Oman is 0.5 per 100,000 compared to the USA at 5.3 per 100,000 and the United Kingdom at 1.20.

To drive this point home even more, Canada and Norway have higher violent crime rates than Oman. So, it’s very safe to travel in Oman, and visitors can expect nothing but the famed hospitality of the Omani.

35 FUN & Interesting Facts About Oman

Take a Step Back in Time

Scattered throughout the country and mountains are abandoned villages. These “ghost villages,” so to speak, are famed for visitors, and many of them attract photographers and the curious. As Oman’s economy began to boom from oil and the modern era, these old villages were abandoned for modern homes with electricity and A/C. These old stone buildings sit abandoned on hillsides and within modern towns.

It’s an unreal setting as most are built along hillsides for ventilation and made from stacked rock, clay, and straw. Al Hamra is the most famous of the abandoned villages, which lies at the foot of the Hajar mountains. The community of homes dates back four centuries, and some buildings reach up to three stories.

Watch Out for the Donkeys and Camels

Oman is filled with wild donkeys and camels, probably two of the most stubborn animals in the world. In all our time driving along the roads, we saw countless of these guys, including one donkey in the middle of a four-lane highway.

It’s a good idea to be cognizant of the animals when driving around the roads, especially at night, as camels can be deadly when struck at speed. Of course, it’s not like they’re hiding around every corner!

What is the currency in Oman?

The currency of Oman is the Omani Rial which can be divided into 1,000 baisas. One Omani rial is equal to $2.60 U.S., one of the strongest currencies we’ve come across in our travels. You can find paper notes for 100 baisas, 500 baisas (1/2 Rial), 1 Omani Rial, 5 Omani Rials, 10 Omani Rials, 20 Omani Rials, and 50 Omani Rials.

We pulled out around 100 Rials when we arrived for our 10-day trip. This was more than enough for the two of us as everywhere accepted a credit card for payment.

Cash comes in handy for the random ticket to attractions, gratuity at hotels, and buying products in the souks like Frankincense.

How Expensive is Oman?

We were a bit shocked at how expensive Oman could get. As mentioned above, the Omani Rial is one of the strongest currencies globally so prices can add up. Don’t let the currency fool you! When something says it is 2 OMR, it is not $2 (more like $5). This means Oman can be a costly place to travel if you always eat at nice restaurants, stay in the best resorts, and do all the fun activities you can.

So if you are not careful, your trip to Oman can really add up. However, we could find budget accommodations for under $100/night, eat at local restaurants for under $5 a person, go shopping for local souvenirs, and fill up our car full of gas for less than $20.

Buy Jesus the Gift of Frankincense

I never understood what Frankincense was in the story of Jesus of Nazareth. I assumed that it had to be something of value. It wasn’t until our trip to Oman that I learned about Frankincense since it is the origin. In ancient times Frankincense, literally incense, was considered sacred throughout the East for rituals, temples, and spiritual events.

The incense is produced from the sap of trees found in Oman and is closely tied to Omani culture. You can find frankincense in markets around the country, but we picked ours up in the historical souq outside Muscat, Mutrah Souq.

Eat Some Spicy Omani Cuisine

Oman is a bit of a melting pot regarding its cuisine and one of our top Oman travel tips is to try the delicious food.. You can find influences from Africa, India, Persia, and the Mediterranean. A wide variety of spices are used in the food, such as saffron, ginger, and nutmeg. Many Arabian specialties are easy to find here, with the wonderful addition of seafood.

Enjoy the Coastline

Oman has long ties to the sea, with ancient fishing villages along the coastline and a vital historical port. However, it’s more than just some history; the coastline is breathtaking and largely pristine.

The pristine coastline has made some fabulous beach resorts, such as the Shangri-La Al Husn or the Al Bustan Palace. To top it all off, there is some world-class diving here, with pristine coral reefs waiting to be explored.

Oman is Not One Big Desert

The vast majority of Oman is arid; however, Salalah feels like a world removed. It’s the capital of the Dhofar region of Oman and lies in the far south. The city is subtropical, and during Khareef (rainy season), it turns into another world. Frequent rains lead to waterfalls, rivers, and a verdant landscape.

Other amazing destinations include the Wabis along the coastline. The most famous is the Wadi Shab. It’s a mesmerizing sight from the valley’s floor. As you walk along the valley floor, you climb cross back and forth over the river before finally swimming along into a cave and waterfall where you can go cliff jumping. The natural beauty is serene, and there’s plenty of adventure too!

Drink The Delicious Qawha

Omanis are big-time coffee drinkers, which plays an integral role in their culture. It’s an important sign of hospitality and is meant to be given as a welcome to guests. A welcome gift is greatly appreciated when it is as delicious as qawha.

In brewing, cardamom, cloves, and rose water are added for an extremely aromatic cup of coffee. You drink black coffee from small cups and then pair it with dates for sweetness. It was easily one of our favorite aspects of visiting Omani culture.

Savor the Omani Dates

Speaking of dates and coffee. Oman is famed for its dates, and it’s common for many Omanis to have their own palm trees or date farms. You can find the trees throughout the country, providing an ample supply of delicious fruit.

Find Peace in the Empty Quarter

The Empty Quarter or Rub Al Khali in Arabic, is a desolate stretch of land that encompasses much of Oman. It may not be home to much of anyone, but there are plenty of camps and day trips to explore this fascinating natural wonder for the adventurous. The most popular region to explore the massive dunes and star-filled nights is the Wahiba Sands.

Should You Rent a Car in Oman?

Oman is a beautiful country, and its coastline has a lot to explore. However, public transport is almost non-existent and most touristic destinations are best visited on a day trip or one overnight. We recommend picking up a rental car to maximize your time in Oman.

With that being said, there are several things to keep in mind. Pick up an IDP (International Driver’s License) with your details translated to Arabic. You will need to be a defensive driver in Oman. They drive very fast and aggressively in Oman, and as a result, they have the second-highest per capita driving-related deaths in the world.

This is well known, and they have enacted speed cameras across the highways, so do not speed. Interestingly enough, rental cars have a warning system when you exceed 120kph, the maximum speed limit in the country.

Do You Need 4×4 Rental in Oman?

If you want to head out to the desert or the mountains in your own vehicle, you’ll need a 4×4 rental. Not only is this advised, but it’s the law with police checkpoints verifying before you leave the main highway. One of the biggest highlights of Oman is the mountains inland.

How Much Does Gas Cost in Oman?

The average fuel price in Oman is around .200 Rial ($0.50) per liter. This is affordable by international standards around the world. It is affordable, and fuel stations are pleasant with gas station attendants, clean facilities, and plenty of snacks/drinks for the roads. We’ve become accustomed to getting raked over the coals when we head to the pump in foreign countries, but it was a nice surprise in Oman.

What is the Language in Oman?

Arabic is the official language of Oman, and it is widely spoken. However, you can find several different languages spoken in Oman, such as Hindi, Swahili, Bengali, and Baluchi. Many of these other languages come from foreign ex-pats.

What’s the Weather Like in Oman?

Oman and most of the Gulf States are known for their fearsome summer heat. The element that we did not expect was humidity. In our minds, these desert states along the coast are all dry but prone to extreme humidity since they sit along the coast. It was over 30C with 80% humidity when we visited in October. There was no relief other than the mountains and ocean.

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, English is widely spoken with good education and a strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, Alila is one of the most high-end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive from downtown Muscat and is in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Many people think of Oman as a desert country in the middle of the Arabian peninsula. We did too until we checked into the Shangri La Al Husn on the coast of Muscat and found a complete Arabian paradise.

Checking into the Shangri La Al Husn

The Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive away from downtown Muscat and lies in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman.

Al Husn sits on a clifftop just a walk away from its sister property, the Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa. To maintain a quiet and relaxing environment only guests over 16 are allowed to stay at Al Husn.

The Rooms

There are 180 luxurious rooms at Shangri La Al Husn. They are all well equipped with fast WiFi, bathtubs, a balcony or terrace with stunning sea views.

The Activities

The most inviting thing about the Shangri La Al Husn is the number of activities and things to do on offer. I’m not sure if this is a good or bad thing, but you could have an entire fulfilling vacation here and never leave the resort.

For starters, you are always only steps away from the beach or the pool. There are plenty of water sport activities on offer. Stand up paddleboards, kayaks, and even wakeboarding can be arranged. Al Husn guests also have access to a private beach secluded away from everything. We spent a great day at the private beach enjoying the Omani Coast.

If you want to go next door to the lazy river at the sister property this is also a fun option!

The Shangri La Al Husn offers an incredible amount of inclusions to guests. We took for granted the free daily afternoon tea, free sunset cocktails, free minibar, and sunset music as these kinds of things are not offered at every resort.

The Shangri La also has a dive center nearby where you can book diving trips, snorkeling trips, and dolphin-watching excursions. This resort is home to one of the only turtle nesting sites in Oman so turtle sitings while diving or snorkeling is common! (Remember to never touch the turtles).

The Food

There are four main restaurants at the Shangri La Al Husn dishing up Arabic and international dishes. With our three nights at Al Husn we tried multiple restaurants and each one was delicious. Chow Mee, serves up Southeast Asian street food, while Shahrazad is more upscale and serves Moroccan and Arabic Cuisine. Our final night was spent at Sultanah,
where you can find fresh Omani seafood in a fine dining environment.

As guests of Al Husn, you can also visit the 15 additional dining venues at the sister property, Shangri-La Barr Al Jissah Resort & Spa

The Spa

Last but not least is the Hareer Spa, where we spent our last evening soaking up L’OCCITANE ingredients in an amazing and relaxing setting.

Book Your Oman Vacation at the Shangri La

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, with good education and a strong tourist industry English is widely spoken.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, the Alila is one of the most high end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

Booking.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive away from downtown Muscat and lies in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Book a Tour

Sometimes it’s nice to let someone else do the trip planning! Book an Oman Tour!

Book on Intrepid

Book on Viator

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow for your feet to breathe and they do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Tevas Vs Chacos

Shemagh

Just throwing this into your bag is going to make packing for Oman a breeze. A Shemagh is the perfect travel accessory for both the men and the women travelers out there. This can be worn for just about anything. It will keep you warm, cover your face, protect valuables in your backpack, and even double as an eye mask the shemagh has tons of different uses.

Get on Amazon

Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon

Those deserts can get mighty hot and uncomfortable when the sun is at its peak strength, and most people prefer to discover the country’s wonders when the weather is a little less brutally hot. To help you make the most of your trip, we’ve also included a selection of Oman’s best festivals that will knock your socks off.

When is the Best Time to Visit Oman?

Weather in Oman in January

January is the coldest month in Oman. No surprises there. On average, the temperature across the country is a pleasant 21°C, with highs of 25°C. An average of nine hours of sunshine daily means plenty of time to get out and see the country – it certainly won’t be busy with tourists, either.

It’s also a pretty dry month, with just one rainy day (on average) of around 10mm across the month. The sea is at least 24°C, and, in Muscat, nights tend not to drop below 17°C. However, Saiq (2,000 meters above sea level) had an average temperature in January of 10°C.

Weather in Oman in February

Another good time to visit Oman, February shares the cooler temperatures of the preceding month. The temperature in Muscat (the capital city) hovers around 22°C, with highs of about 26°C. Rainfall, however, increases. However, approximately 24.5 millimeters of rain falls during February – these are often short, sharp bursts of showers.

Elsewhere in Oman, such as along the coast of the Arabian Sea in Salalah, Dhofar Province, temperatures hit as high as 28°C, and there’s almost no chance of rain. Sea temperatures are 25°C, so seeing the marine life here is a viable option. Inland deserted areas fluctuate between 14 and 30°C, a good time to check it out.

Weather in Oman in March

In Muscat, March brings higher temperatures (25.5°C) with sunny days (11 hours per day of sunshine). Daytime highs of 30°C are possible, and lows barely drop to 21°C. Around 15 millimeters of rain falls in March, across an average of just two rainy days.

In the Al-Hajar Mountains, northeastern Oman, it gets warmer: Saiq sees temperatures of around 10°C and rainfall of 35 millimeters, but it can reach 20°C in the daytime. It’s one of the best times to visit Oman if you want to go to Salalah; temperatures hit highs of 30°C with a minimum of 22°C.

Weather in Oman in April

Things start to heat up in the Arabian Peninsula in April, and that goes for Oman, too. Muscat has an average April temperature of 30°C, with highs that soar to 35°C. There’s hardly any rain across the country, but Muscat is a great option; if you’re looking for a beach, the water temperature is 27°C.

Even the mountains are warming up at this time of year, with temperatures hovering between lows of 14 and highs of 24°C; even rainfall eases to around 30 millimeters. The southern coast gets hotter: the island of Masirah, for example, has a maximum temperature of about 34°C.

Weather in Oman in May

The average temperature for the Omani capital of Muscat in May started rising. We’re talking about 34°C, with lows barely dropping below 30°C and highs almost rising to 40°C. It doesn’t sound like the best time to visit Oman, but it only gets hotter from here!

Sea temperatures are a balmy 29°C, which is nice if you want to take long dips in the warm Arabian Sea. Salalah is a better option than Muscat since it’s slightly cooler: 33°C is high, with lows hovering at a comfortable 27°C. Desert temperatures creep up, too, climbing to crazy hot highs of 43°C.

Weather in Oman in June

June brings with it the hottest temperatures of the year for Oman. It’s seriously baking. Muscat averages 35°C (highs of 40°C; lows of 30°C). The desert has regular highs of above 40°C (usually about 43°C). Masirah is 35°C, Salalah is 32°C.

It’s hot, and it’s only the best time of year to visit Oman if you really, really love scorching weather. If you must go, we would probably recommend Salalah above other destinations.

Weather in Oman in July

July in Oman is still hot, but on top of that, the humidity starts to climb up. In Muscat, the average temperature is 34.5°C (they can reach 38°C and dip to 31°C). There’s still lots of sunshine, too – 12 hours of it, in fact – and warm seas to swim in.

Cooler temperatures can be had 2,000 meters above sea level in mountainous Saiq; the average low is 21°C, but temperatures can climb to 31°C. However, it rains a lot in the mountains, with 45 millimeters falling across four days. On Masirah, it gets cloudy, so there’s less sunshine, plus it’s humid; the same goes for Salalah, with increased fog.

Weather in Oman in August

The heat starts to ease off – but not that much. Muscat’s temperatures are around 31.5°C, with average highs of 35°C. This time of year is not the best time to visit Oman as the threat of tropical cyclones is higher; they don’t always hit, but they certainly might.

It’s still hot in the desert (obviously), with minimum temperatures in Haima hitting 25°C and highs reaching 42°C. A good place to visit in Oman this time of year is Qairoon in Dhofar Province: with its green mountainsides and cool temperatures (the early 20s), it’s a pleasant escape from the heat. 

Weather in Oman in September

It’s 32°C in the capital during September – a break from the intense heat of summer, but it’s still very warm, with highs of 36°C. The southwest monsoon brings cloud banks that account for these lower temperatures, but don’t worry; there’s zero chance of rain (in Muscat, at least).

Along the east coast of the Arabian Sea, temperatures are still pretty high, with lots of clouds and lots of humidity (temperatures between 24 and 31°C). Salalah sees drizzle and fog, with lows of 24°C and highs of 39°C.

Weather in Oman in October

October temperatures are low again. It’s still not the best time to visit Oman: the heat is still there, and the coastal areas still see a lot of clouds and humidity. However, it’s getting better in general.

Muscat’s average temperature is 30°C (highs 35°C; 11 hours of sunshine daily). In the Al-Hajar Mountains, October brings lower temperatures and the nights start to get actually cold – we’re talking 13°C – but there is generally less precipitation than in previous months. Masirah cools down, too; temperatures can still peak at 32°C, and it gets around 10 hours of sunshine per day.

Weather in Oman in November

In November, it really starts to be a good time to visit Oman. As the country heads into winter (but maybe not winter as you know it), the temperatures are finally dipping below 30°C, with an average of 26°C in Muscat and lows of 24°C in the capital, too.

The downside is slightly increased rainfall, but not so much that it will affect your vacation. November in Saiq gets cold, with lows of 9°C and highs of 20°C. Masirah and the southern coast at Salalah can be pretty pleasant, the former being between 23 and 30°C, while the latter sees similar fluctuations. The sea, however, is still hot at around a warm 27°C.

Weather in Oman in December

It’s December, and temperatures in Muscat are finally cooler. The temperatures of 23°C, reaching 27°C maximum, make it one of the best times to visit Oman if you want to explore the capital and see the sights – comfortably! The mountains really get cold this time of year, with Saiq seeing night temperatures of as low as 6°C; there’s even a frost sometimes.

On the east coast in December still gets fairly warm temperatures and can be pleasant: Masirah doesn’t drop below 20 (highs of 28°C), while Salalah’s temperatures are around 28, 29°C. The desert isn’t so hot anymore (maximum temperatures only around 29°C and a minimum of 15°C), making it a good time to visit.

Festivals in Oman

Spring Festivals in Oman

On March 19 in Oman, you’d better ready yourself for the Sultan Camel Race Cup. This is a big festival because camel racing is a big deal practically everywhere on the Arabian Peninsula. It’s an old Arabic tradition that plays out grandly during this festival in Oman. You can expect camel racing, obviously.

Though the date varies because of the Islamic calendar, March 22 in 2020 marks Isra’a Wal Mi’raj, celebrating the Prophet Muhammad’s journey from Mecca to Jerusalem before ascending to heaven. This festival in Oman is a national holiday.

Jebel al Akhdar – meaning “Green Mountain” – is famous for its roses blooming from late March to April. While not strictly a festival in Oman, it’s a big tradition to harvest the roses, which are turned into rosewater. There are plans to make this more of a celebration in the 2020 iteration of the harvest.

In 2020 at least, May was the time of Eid Al-Fitr. This is the most important religious festival in Oman, marking the end of the holy month of Ramadan, in which the Muslim population fasts during daylight hours. Eid Al-Fitr lasts for three days: the first day is about mosque-visiting and performing Eid prayers; after that, the celebrations and feasting with friends and family occur. There’s lots of gift-giving, people wearing new clothes, and big communal meals.

Summer Festivals in Oman

From mid-July to late August, you can catch the Khareef Festival in Salalah over six weeks. “Khareef” refers to the “rain-bearing fog” that hangs over the area during this time – typically the start of monsoon season – and the festival is a celebration of the Dhofar region in general. Expect performances, heritage plays, kite festivals, and poetry readings in a bonanza of history and contemporary events that show off Dhofar Province.

Renaissance Day is a national holiday and festival in Oman that marks the anniversary of the first day of Sultan Qaboos’ reign on April 23, 1970. His ascent to the throne meant changes for the country, ending isolationist policies and leading to reforms and development. It’s an important day for Omanis and is a day of celebration.

Fall Festivals in Oman

Green turtles start to breed in September in Oman. They go to the beaches in the country, particularly in the east. You’ll probably be able to see them in the natural turtle reservation called Ras al Jinz or near the Shangri La Al Husn. Go on a tour of the reservation, watch as the turtles make their journeys onto the beaches as they go to lay their eggs, and even observe baby turtles hatching and making their treacherous way to the sea.

In mid-November, the Oman Desert Marathon sees intrepid runners hot-foot it across the Omani Desert from the oasis of Bidya to the Arabian Sea. It’s 165 kilometers – much longer than a marathon – run in six stages.

Oman National Day falls on November 18 and is a national holiday. Celebrating the country’s independence from Portugal in 1650 after a 143-year-long colonial period, it’s full of fun and festivities, such as streets festooned with flags, fireworks, parades, and camel races (of course!).

Winter Festivals in Oman

The Cultural Theater Program starts in December in Salalah at the Al Flayj Castle Theater. The venue hosts performing groups and acting troupes from around the world, while there are many other cultural events taking place at this time, too.

The Dubai-Muscat Regatta takes place in January, celebrating Oman’s seafaring heritage. There are races, but later in February, traditional boats called “dhows” compete for prizes.

From January 16 to February 15, it’s the Muscat Festival. Touted as one of Oman’s most important festivals, this huge festival is about showing off Omani culture to the world. The month-long extravaganza showcases the beauty and history of the country at multiple venues throughout the capital; expect things like international food stalls, fireworks displays, theatrical performances, and music. It’s grand and bright.

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow your feet to breathe and do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

See our comparison between Chacos and Tevas

Shemagh

Just throwing this into your bag will make packing for Oman a breeze. A Shemagh is the perfect travel accessory for both the men and the women travelers out there. This can be worn for just about anything. It will keep you warm, cover your face, protect valuables in your backpack, and even double as an eye mask. The shemagh has tons of different uses.

Get on Amazon

Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter to keep you charged like mine. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon

There are plenty of fun things to do in Muscat for every visitor. Whether that’s relaxing on the coast, indulging in delicious Omani cuisine, or enjoying the beauty of the Grand Mosque, there’s a lot to keep visitors entertained.

We spent four days in Muscat and loved our time! Here are our favorite things to do in Muscat.

Best Things to do in Muscat, Oman

1. Snorkle with the Sea Turtles

One of the best things to do in Muscat is go snorkeling! It’s not well known that the Omani Coast is a prime turtle nesting spot in the world. Every year between April and August, 20,000 turtles travel to Oman’s beaches and lay between 50,000 to 70,000 eggs!

There are seven different types of sea turtles worldwide, and FIVE of them frequent the Gulf of Oman. If you are visiting between April and August, you may get a chance to see Green Turtle, Loggerhead Turtle, Olive Ridley Turtle, Leatherback Turtle, or the Hawksbill Turtle nesting.

However, if you are visiting outside those periods, you still might get the chance to see a turtle (we did in October!). That is by snorkeling or scuba diving around the Omani Coast.

Oman is not well known in the snorkel and dive scene yet, but dive shops are popping up all over, and Oman is doing a very good job preserving its coast. Check with your hotel and book a snorkel or dive trip or check them out here.

2. Mutrah Souk

No visit to Muscat is complete without a visit to the Mutrah Souk. It’s the main draw of the town of Mutrah, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Oman. It’s the main draw of the town of Mutrah, and is one of the most popular tourist attractions in all of Oman.

It’s here where you can come and experience a traditional Arabian souk. By definition, a souk is an “Arabian market or bazaar.” But experiencing one for yourself is so much more than that. Step into the entrance of the Mutrah Souk, and you’ll find a labyrinth of narrow alleyways. Small shops filled with perfume, jewelry, and traditional Omani clothing await you.

It’s also where you can find frankincense, myrrh, and gold. Yes, the three items the three wise men brought to Jesus. The frankincense incense is produced from the sap of trees found in Oman and is closely tied to Omani culture. You can find frankincense in the country’s markets, but we picked ours up in the historical souq.

3. Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque

One of the top things to do in Muscat is visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque. This mosque is, without a doubt, beautiful and opulent. This is the main mosque in the Sultanate of Oman and is right in the center of Oman.

It’s one of the largest mosques in the world and is a treasure to see, even if you are not Muslim. This piece of modern Islamic architecture was a gift to the nation from Sultan Qaboos to mark his 30th year of reign in 2001. Since then, millions of worshippers have come here daily.

The mosque is open to non-muslim visitors every day between 8-11 AM. Women must cover their hair and body, so bring a scarf and wear pants and long sleeves.

I showed up in a floor-length skirt and 3/4 tunic top and was still told I must completely cover up. Unlike other mosques I have been to around the world where abayas and scarves are free to rent, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque had none for free and none to rent out. I resorted to renting a very large abaya from a taxi cab driver for 2 Omani Rial.

Men should dress modestly as well. Cameras are allowed inside the mosque.

4. Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House Muscat is a premier venue for the arts and musical performances. It’s one of those places in Muscat that everyone should visit! You can check the schedule here if you are interested in seeing a show. Even if you are not interested or don’t have the time to see a show the Opera House is still well worth a stop.

It’s a stunning piece of architecture that will take your breath away day or night. Around the opera house are a few (very) high end shops and great restaurants to have a meal at.

5. Al Bustan Palace

The Al Bustan Palace is a Ritz Carlton property. It’s not quite a real Omani palace (close!), but instead a beautiful resort that has hosted some very notable people.

The Al Bustan Palace is a six-star property and resembles an Oman palace in size, scale, and architecture. It’s a great place to stay and relax at in Muscat. Even if you already have another hotel booked it’s worth it to swing by and check out the grounds – just the lobby will take your breath away!

6. Old Muscat

If you’re still wondering what to do in Muscat, head to the Old part of the city. Old Muscat is a historic part of the city that is separated from the modern parts of Oman. It’s here where you can truly step back in time and walk around great Omani buildings. Old Muscat was built in 1625 and is protected by round towers.

Notable sites include Bait Al Zubair, Fort Al Jalali, Fort Al-Mirani, the Muscat Gate Museum, and Al Alam Palace.

7. Al Alam Palace

The Al Alam Palace is one of six royal residences of the ruling monarch, Sultan Qaboos. It’s in the heart of Old Muscat and is a sight to see. While it’s not open to the public the grounds around the palace are and tourists can freely walk around and take in the views. The palace is another brilliant piece of architecture built in the 70s. It almost doesn’t even look like it belongs in Oman!

8. Cruise Around the Coast

You know what’s better than exploring Muscat by foot? Seeing Muscat from the water! Every day sunset cruises depart from Muscat on a traditional dhow. Enjoy a sea breeze while passing by Mutrah’s Corniche, Al Alam Palace, and Al Bustan Palace.

It’s a great way to get out on the water and see things from a different point of view. Dolphin viewing ships also depart Muscat daily!

9. Day Trip to Wadi Shab

Just 1.5 hours drive from Muscat is Wadi Shab, and this should definitely be on your list of things to do in Oman. In case you’re wondering what a “wadi” is, it is a valley or ravine in Arabic.

Wadi Shab is easily the most well-known wadi in Oman and that’s because you’ll find a beautiful gorge, warm bright blue pools, and even a hidden waterfall. One can easily spend an entire day here at Wadi Shab, but if you’re short on time you can knock this experience off in under four hours. To get to the pools of Wadi Shab you will need to pay 1 Omani Rial for the small boat to get you from the parking area to the beginning of the hike.

You’ll have to hike over boulders and rocks for around 45 minutes (no elevation gain but flip flops are not recommended) to reach the pools. You’ll likely be dripping sweat by this point and just waiting to jump into the pools.

There are three different pools at Wadi Shab, but keep going to the end one. You’ll know when you reach the end as there is a large sign letting you know. It’s here that you can take a swim in the water. If you want to get to the hidden waterfall you’ll have to keep swimming.

Once you get to the end where you can swim no further you’ll have the option of stopping, or venturing on to see the hidden waterfall. To see the waterfall you’ll either have to climb over the rocks via a slippery rope or squeeze your head through a narrow space in the water – it’s not for the claustrophobic. Remember that the last boat from the hiking area to the parking lot leaves around 5 pm so you’ll want to time your visit right.

 10. Day Trip to the Mountains

Oman is notoriously well known for hot temperatures. During the summers, the country can be boiling at around 50 degrees. If you’re looking to escape these crazy temperatures, one of the best things to do is head to the mountains. A day trip from Muscat to the Jabal Akhdar Mountains is the perfect way to cool off. The Jabal Akhdar Mountain is the grand canyon in Oman.

The Al Hajar Mountains are a famous mountain range in Oman that sit over 2000m high and can provide a welcome relief from the oppressive heat and humidity found along the coastline. It’s a rugged landscape of ocher mountains filled with orchards, villages, caves, and expansive wadis. Those orchards supply local specialties like pomegranates and rose water.

Wadis or canyons may be the region’s most impressive sights and can offer some very promising hikes, either along their rim, through the floor, or on the sides. One of the most unique ways to explore the wadis here is through Via Ferrata.

Via Ferrata or “Iron Way” is a climbing route that is lead by fixed bolts, ladders, and lines. It’s a non-technical way to experience rock climbing; anyone can do it safely, as you are harnessed at all times. There are two places in Oman where you can do Via Ferrata. It doesn’t matter how you chose to explore these mountains, but they are a must-visit while in Oman.

We were able to take part of this Via Ferrata experience while staying at the beautiful Alila Jabal Akhdar hotel. Alila Jabal is located in the Al Hajar Mountains, right in the heart of the rugged mountains.

Should You Rent a Car in Oman?

Oman is a beautiful country, and its coastline has a lot to explore. However, public transport is almost non-existent and most touristic destinations are best visited on a day trip or overnight. We recommend picking up a rental car to maximize your time in Oman.

With that being said there are several things to keep in mind. Pick up an IDP (International Driver’s License) that has your details translated to Arabic. You will need to be a defensive driver in Oman. They drive very fast and aggressively in Oman, and as a result, they have the second-highest per capita of driving-related deaths in the world.

That being said this is well known and they have enacted speed cameras across the highways so do not speed. Interestingly enough rental cars have a warning system when you exceed 120kph, the maximum speed limit in the country.

Quick Oman Travel Tips

• Language – Arabic. However, English is widely spoken thanks to a good education system and strong tourist industry.
• Currency: Omani Rial
• Visa: E-Visa System,
• What to Pack: Pack for desert temperatures. Light, loose, and conservative clothing works best here!

Where to Stay in Oman

Alila Jabal Akhdar

As mentioned at the beginning of this post, the Alila is one of the most high end and beautiful hotels in Oman. It’s certainly not a cheap stay, but it’s located in a special place in the world and will transport you back in time to the mountains of Oman.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Al Bustan Palace

Located just outside Muscat, Al Bustan Palace is exactly what it sounds like – a palace. Well, not a real palace, but it certainly feels like one. It’s a great property to stay at for a relaxing time in Oman. With a huge pool and swim up suites.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Shangri La Al Husn

Shangri La Al Husn is one of the most luxurious properties in Muscat. It’s about a twenty-minute drive from downtown Muscat and is in the perfect position on the coast. It’s an ideal location for a quick city break for Omanis and a great vacation spot for international travelers who want to experience the turquoise waters of the Gulf of Oman. You can read our full review here.

Agoda

Booking.com

Hotels.com

Plan and Pack for Oman

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Book a Tour

Sometimes it’s nice to let someone else do the trip planning! Book an Oman Tour!

Book on Intrepid

Book on Viator

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Oman in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow your feet to breathe and do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Chacos VS Tevas

Shemagh

It’s perfect for anyone heading into the Sahara wanting to keep the sand out of their face. I recommend buying this before you land because once you travel to the desert, there will be plenty of touts willing to sell you a cheap one at an exorbitant price.

Get on Amazon

Adapter

Remember that Oman uses the Type G plug. Make sure you find a good adapter to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Get on Amazon