Turkey has a rich cultural and historical background, and there is even evidence of human habitation in the region dating back to prehistoric times! Turkey has been ruled by many empires throughout history, including the Byzantine Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and now the modern Republic of Turkey. Because of this Turkey has many historic landmarks, cultural treasures, and a very rich heritage.

Whether you’re traveling to Turkey, want some cultural awareness, or need some interesting facts about Turkey for education, we’re going to fill you in on a few.

Fun Facts About Turkey

1. Turkey has a Long History of Agriculture 

There have been many theories as to where agriculture started but today’s consensus among historians is that it started about 11,000 years ago in ancient Turkey.

This theory is based on evidence found that indicates ancient people in those times were planting crops, such as wheat, in the south-central region of the country. 

2. Santa Clause is Turkish

This is one of the most fun facts about Turkey if you are a Christmas lover! It is common knowledge that Santa Claus departs the North Pole every Christmas to deliver presents to the children of the world.

However, he was actually born in Turkey – one of the most surprising Turkey facts. Also known as Saint Nicholas, he was born in the 4^th century in the country’s southern region. So yes, he was a real person believed to have been laid to rest in Italy. 

3. That’s one Long Coastline!

At 1,175 kilometers long, the Turkish coastline is among the top 20 longest coastlines on the planet.  This coast, which stretches along the Black Sea, is as diverse as any other part of the country. In the east, you have romantic cities, such as Trabzon, and medieval attractions.  In the west, you’ll find the most scenic areas of Turkey’s coast. 

4. Turkey is Home to a Very Big and Very Old Shopping Mall

It’s officially known as The Kapah Carsi but you likely know it as the Grand Bazaar.  This huge shopping mall first opened in 1455 in Istanbul and grew to become one of the largest shopping areas in the world. With almost 100 million visitors a year, it’s one of the most famous and visited places on earth!

5. Underground Transcontinental Adventure Anyone?

Situated beneath the Bosphorus Strait, Istanbul’s Marmaray Intercontinental Commuter Rail Line crosses 76.6 kilometers from Halkali to Gebze, allowing visitors to travel underground from one continent to another. 

6.  An Important Aviation Hub

It’s a major city, a major tourist attraction and a strategically located city with easy access to points in both Asia and Europe.  All of these factors make Istanbul a very important hub in the aviation world. All major airlines worldwide fly from the city and Turkish Airlines alone flies to more than 260 cities around the world. 

7. A Land of Many Tongues

As if learning Turkish, the country’s official language, isn’t hard enough, if you want to be the best possible communicator when visiting Turkey, you’ll need to learn how to speak many other languages. The vast majority of people speak Turkish, but other languages you will hear in Turkey is Kurdish, Arabic, Zaza, Laz, Armenian, and Greek.

8. Tulips come from Turkey

Since they originated in Turkey, it only seems natural that the Tulip would be the country’s national flower.  But wait…don’t tulips come from Holland? Well, one of the most fun facts about Turkey is that it turns out it was actually Turkey who introduced the pretty flower to Holland and the rest of Europe in the 1600s. 

9. A Country on Two Continents

Turkey is a big country, but did you know that 95% percent of its landmass is on the continent of Asia while the other 5% is in Europe?  Istanbul is the only city in the world that spans two continents!

10. Sweets from Birth to Death

It’s no secret that Turks love their sweets but just how much is likely more than you thought!  Turkish tradition is life starts with something sweet and ends with something sweet.  This is why new mothers receive sweets to welcome their little one into the world. Sweets are also served at funerals to celebrate the life of the person being mourned.

11. Coffee could lead to Divorce

Only several hundred years ago, a woman could request a divorce and be granted one if her husband failed to adequately supply her with good, quality coffee. Which as a cover lover myself, is one of the most interesting facts about Turkey.

In those days, something as simple as coffee and something we take for granted today because it’s so widely available was considered both essential and a luxury. 

12. Lovers of Tea

If you thought that England had the most tea lovers in the world, guess again.  Turkey consumes more tea than any other country on the entire planet, which is one of the most interesting facts about Turkey.

Some say it’s five to ten cups a day on average while others say it’s three to four cups but either way, that’s a lot of tea! Over 90% of Turks claim to drink tea every day. 

13. A Youthful Country

With a median age of only 31.5 years and almost a quarter of the population under the age of 14 and half under 30, Turkey has one of the youngest populations of all nations. 

14. A Turkish Influence

While it was first used in Asia, Turquoise made its way to Europe via Turkey and the gemstone was widely used there for many things including amulets.  It is this Turkish influence that gives the gem the name we know it as today. 

15. Ankara or Istanbul?

If you thought Istanbul was the capital of Turkey, you would be on par with what most people think but you would also be wrong.  The real capital of Turkey is Ankara. Prior to 1923, when Istanbul was known as Constantinople, it was the capital. 

16. So Many Mosques

Turkey as a whole has more than 82,000 mosques.  As if that doesn’t seem amazing enough, the city of Istanbul is home to 3,000 of those mosques alone. The Hagia Sophia, is the most popular place to visit in Istanbul.

17. A Watery Goodbye

It may seem strange to you but this odd way of bidding farewell to someone is quite common in Turkey.  It involves throwing a bucket of water as the person leaves.  And no, it’s not a way of washing the memory of the person away but quite the opposite; it is to wish the departing person a happy return someday soon. 

18. A Breeding Ground for Sea Turtles

When most people think of sea turtle nesting areas, they think of the Caribbean, Central America, or South America. However, Turkey also has a sea turtle nesting area at Iztuzu Beach just outside of Fethiye for endangered loggerhead turtles. Each year, more than 300 nests appear between May and October. The area is an excellent mix of conservation and tourist attraction meaning you can observe the turtles without disrupting them.

19. Coffee for Royalty Only

Imagine not being able to have your morning coffee because it was reserved for only certain members of society. Hundreds of years ago, the popular drink was introduced but only the elite in society could enjoy it. 

20. An Underground Refuge

The Cappadocia region of Turkey is famous today for hot air ballooning but centuries ago, it was a welcome refuge for Christians escaping the Roman Empire.  They hid in underground cities and caves which you can visit if you’re ever in the area.

21. A Unique National Sport

While soccer may be the first sport that comes to mind when you think of Turkey’s national sport, this title actually belongs to the sport of oil wrestling.

As one of the oldest sports in the country, many Turks look forward to watching these matches which see fighters douse themselves in oil or grease before the match. 

22. Wine certainly has its Place in Turkish History

It’s currently the 4^th biggest producer of grapes on earth so it’s only natural to assume that Turkey is also a huge wine producer.  Actually, the country was one of the first producers of wine and that production goes back close to 6,000 years! 

23. Hazelnut Paradise

If you’re like me and never really had any clue where those delicious hazelnuts in your trail mix come from, you might be surprised to learn that around 75% of the world’s hazelnuts come from Turkey. 

The favorable weather conditions and ideal land suitable for production are some of the main reasons why Turkey is able to produce so much of the nuts. 

24. The Ark on Mount Ararat

According to experts in the field, it is now believed that Noah’s Ark landed on Mount Ararat.  Why it is thought to have landed there is anyone’s guess, but it could have something to do with the incredible scenery, diverse landscape and high location away from any flooding. 

25. A World First

It sounds unbelievable but Gobekli Tepe in Turkey is the remnants of a very old temple believed to be the world’s first with stones dating as far back as 13,000 years. The age and condition of this temple make it one of the most incredible archeological sites ever found. 

26.  A Popular Souvenir

In Turkey, you can find many unique souvenirs to take home to friends and family but the one that stands out more than any other souvenir is the Evil Eye or Nazar Boncugu as it’s known locally. 

This stone constructed from molten glass, iron, and copper represents a tradition that is more than 3,000 years old and has been a best-seller among tourists for years. Whether it is due to its said powers that provide protection from negative energy to anyone who wears it or because of the way it looks, the souvenir stands the test of time.

27. Lucky Number 40

Prophet Mohammad received the Quran at age 40 and Jesus wandered the desert for 40 days and this is why Turks of both major religions in the region believe that the number 40 is truly lucky. It is also believed that if you say something 40 times, it will eventually happen.

28. An Ancient Place of Worship

Historians now believe that the Grotto of St. Peter near the ancient city of Antioch, known today as Antakya, is the oldest Christian church and place of worship in the entire world. It was started and created by Simon Peter who was one of Jesus’ disciples. If you visit this area, you can visit the church and see some of the ancient features that still exist today.  

29. Turkey is a Very Popular Tourist Destination

If you’ve never considered traveling to Turkey, you’re a minority in the world of international travel!  Believe it or not, the country is the sixth most visited destination in the world and each year, over 50 million people come to Turkey to enjoy a vibrant culture, world-class historic sites, beautiful scenery, and incredible weather. 

30. It’s officially illegal to wear a Fez in Turkey

On paper, it’s illegal to wear a Fez in Turkey because, to some people, the red, tasseled hat represents the Ottoman Empire.  It was banned and made illegal in the 1920 but if you decide to walk down the streets of Turkey wearing a Fez, you likely won’t get arrested, but you may get some strange looks!

31. Turkey is a Mountainous Country

Yes, there are coastal areas, sandy beaches, sprawling farmlands, and stunning valleys but Turkey is also home to some great mountain ranges. In fact, dozens of peaks are high enough for snow and to be home to resorts that specialize in cold weather activities. Mount Ararat is the most famous and tallest mountain in Turkey at just over 16,000 feet.

32. Camels are not Native to Turkey.  Who Knew? 

Yes, camels are everywhere in Turkey.  You’ll see them around tourist areas mostly and it wouldn’t be unusual to see some at the holiday resorts around the region.  However, the animals are not native to the country. 

Camels thrive in desert environments and there are no deserts in Turkey. The likely reason for camels becoming so entwined in Turkish culture and tourism is the fact that ancient convoys headed to Africa and Asia passed through Turkey along the way. 

33. Once Known by another Name

One of those facts about Turkey that most might know is that Istanbul has not always been known as Istanbul. BUT Constantinople wasn’t the only other name it went by either. Prior to the year 324, it was known as Byzantium. 

I’m sure if you aren’t 95 or haven’t been hiding under a rock for the last 10 years you have at least navigated the internet and come across Cappadocia, whether you knew it or not. The photo usually has hundreds of hot air balloons soaring over unreal rock formations…ahh yes now it is ringing a bell! The place does indeed exist, and Cameron and I were fortunate enough to travel around the area for an entire week! Surprisingly, doing Cappadocia on a budget was extremely easy.

A Travel Guide to Cappadocia

Getting to Cappadocia, Turkey

There are two airports that service Cappadocia: Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) and Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV). We took a $30 flight from Istanbul into Nevsehir with Turkish Airlines, which to us was a much better option than a long overnight bus for roughly the same price.  NAV was a tiny airport that only has a few flights per day.  

Once you exit there are dolmus’s waiting outside to take you where you need to go.  There are options to set this up in advance, but we had no problem arriving and telling the drivers that we were going to Goreme.  The cost was 10 Turkish lira and took about an hour. You can also take a train or bus to Cappadocia, we chose not to do this in the interest of time. We chose to fly after finding a sick deal on Skyscanner!

Getting Around Cappadocia

Goreme is “the place to be” for tourist in Cappadocia. It is where the balloons can be most easily viewed, has hundreds of guesthouses and restaurants, and is the jumping off point for many day trips. Goreme is completely walkable in 10 minutes and there is one grocery store, although it is very limited. There is a main bus stop smack dab in the middle of Goreme for entry and exit points. The other main towns around Goreme are Uçhisar and Ürgüp. Both can be reached by dolmus, taxi, or an enjoyable hike.

The People of Cappadocia

The “cave people” of Cappadocia are some of the nicest we’ve met in all of Turkey, and truly make Cappadocia the best place in Turkey. Quite regularly locals were inviting us in for tea and to chat. One local man that we met told us that we were free to go into his house (he left it unlocked) while he was at work and take a look around and enjoy ourselves! I know there have been reports in the past about theft and crime in Goreme, but we felt completely safe and at home.

The Food in Cappadocia

Is the same everywhere. Clay pot meals and lentil soup is what the area specializes in and cost about 25 lira for a chicken clay pot, small salad, and lentil soup.  After a week here I think I can safely say that I never want clay pot chicken again. We got a brief break from the clay pot meals at Fat Boys Bar, which served a couple traditional western dishes for reasonable prices.

Splurge alert: If you want to live a little more refined then check out Seki Restaurant in Uchisar for a nice glass of wine.  A glass of house wine will run you about 20 lira, but the views are incredible and the wine is delicious.

The Coffee in Cappadocia

There are three main coffee shops servicing Goreme. Coffeedocia, Pasha Cafe, and Oze Coffee.  We went to Coffeedocia because the name was cute…but it turned out to be extremely overpriced and average coffee. Pasha Cafe has a nice outdoor seating area with a fire, but prices were outrageous even by New York standards. We chose to get our daily caffeine fix and Oze Coffee, right in the center of town and even make specialty lattes for 8 lira.

The Accommodation in Cappadocia

Varies with your budget. There are a few backpacker hostels that are very cost efficient and include breakfast. We spent 3 nights at Stay in Peace Hostel for 20 lira/night. We then moved to a traditional cave hotel and got a basic double room inside a cave for 90 lira/night. Most accommodations in Turkey include a traditional Turkish breakfast. Turkish breakfast in the best place in Turkey? Perfect. 

The Cost of Traveling in Cappadocia

Cappadocia is what you make of it. Of course, it can be done extravagantly, but as backpackers, we wanted to do Cappadocia on a budget. I will detail below costs, I must say that we were able to live very comfortably here while staying under our budget of $35 a day, just like many other Europe travel costs. 

Breaking down some of the cost and options for activities to do Cappadocia on a budget, and also on the high end. All cost are per person.

How to Travel Cappadocia on a Budget?

Watch the Hot Air Balloons at Sunrise

This is one of the number one things I wanted to do in Cappadocia, but for some reason, I didn’t do any research on it beforehand.  We arrived expecting to be flown high up into the sky, but after we were quoted €100 (off season price) per person for 1 hour of ride time we quickly rethought.  I’m sure it would have been lovely, but we can live off €100 for 4-5 days in some places. We simply could not justify this cost, and instead woke up at sunrise and hiked to sunset peak to catch the balloons for free. Which was one of the coolest things I have ever seen.

Go Hiking in Cappadocia

Some of the best hikes in Turkey are right in this area. There are so many valleys to hike through in Cappadocia! We spent most of our days wandering through Rose Valley, Pigeon Valley, Red Valley, and Love Valley. All are incredibly unique and offer great hiking trails. Best of all – it’s free and a workout!

Explore the Churches

The cave churches in Cappadocia are some of the oldest in the world. You can find plenty of them just hiking around the valleys of Goreme. We chose to explore the churches on our own rather than go to the Open-Air Museum.  The Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage List and boasts many churches side by side. We were told that the crowds can get extremely bad, so we decided to avoid this and paying the entrance fee.

Master your Mountain Biking

The valleys have great trails set up for mountain biking, and ranging from beginner to advanced. Mountain biking proved to be a great budget friendly option for the day.  There are plenty of bike shop rentals around town, just make sure you find a reputable company and always test the bike before hand.

Head to Cavusin

We chose this as an alternative to the underground city of Derinkuyu. Derinkuyu is 35 km south of Goreme and is not convenient to get to without a tour or your own transport. So instead, we chose to bike to Cavusin. A half hour hike from Goreme will bring you to this little town.  The town is very small and charming in itself, but it also is the site of the Church of St. John the Baptist on top of a hill. This is the biggest church in Cappadocia and deserves some exploring. (It’s also free to enter and offers stunning views from the top!) Highly recommend!

Goreme National Park

With so many things to do in Cappadocia, boredom won’t be an issue. One of the first things many visitors do upon arrival is to book a tour of Goreme National Park. Chock-full of awe-inspiring rock formations and ruins of ancient cave dwellings, this site will give you invaluable insight into the local culture.

It can be hot and crowded in the summer months, so remember to bring a water bottle and comfy travel shoes. There are descriptive plaques at the sites, so you’ll know what you’re seeing, and there are even restaurants and cafes, though they’re on the pricey side.

Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. A Cappadocia must-do, the museum is a monastic settlement from the 10th century, and home to a collection of amazing churches crafted from the area’s volcanic rock. Many of the churches sport amazingly detailed and still-vibrant murals on their walls and ceilings, some of which depict biblical stories.

Avanos Pottery and Ceramic Shops

The Avanos pottery and ceramic shops are family-run artisan shops in the town of Avanos, many of which have been in continuous operation for many generations.

Devrent Valley

A visit to the Devrent Valley will be a nice change from so many wonderful cultural activities. Don’t expect to find ancient churches or cave ruins here; this wonderful spot is home to natural rock formations only.

Resembling the surface of the moon, or perhaps Mars, the landscape is characterized by towering monoliths, many of which look like animals, though you’ll need to use every ounce of your imagination to see the resemblance. There’s even one that looks like the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, according to local lore.

Book a Turkish Night

What better way to cap a great day off than with a traditional Turkish night. The dancer’s garb and hypnotic moves – not to mention the music, architecture, and aura – will have you checking the calendar in your phone to see if time hasn’t gone a few centuries in reverse. Found in many of the local cave restaurants, the dance shows are another absolute must-do in Cappadocia.

Getting out of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is smack dab in the middle of Turkey.  You have two options to get out – fly or bus. We chose to take the night bus to Pamukkale with Suha bus company for 50 lira. The bus ride was 10 hours long and surprisingly wasn’t terrible. If you go with this option just note that all buses drop you off at Denizli, where you will have a free transfer to a smaller caravan to take you directly to Pamukkale.

How Many Days Do You Need in Cappadocia?

That’s really all up to you! We spent a full week in Cappadocia because we were enjoying the hiking so much. However, I would say you could do a lot and get a food feel for the area with 3 days in Cappadocia.

Personally, I could have stayed longer doing more hikes, but if you only want to see the balloons and a few other things 3 days in Cappadocia is suitable.

Plan and Pack for Cappadocia

Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance and neither should you. You never know what can happen while traveling so it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo provides excellent short-term and long-term travel insurance plans. 

Travel Water Bottle

Plastic pollution is a problem in Turkey so it’s best not to contribute to the problem of buying plastic water bottles everywhere – plus the water from the taps here is perfectly safe to drink. We’ve shifted to using an insulated aluminum water bottle as it handles the hot sun well.

However, we also love filtered water bottles in areas we’re uncertain of the water supply. Read more about our favorite water bottle for travel in our post.

Adapter

Remember that Turkey uses the Europlug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

With thousands of years worth of history, there is a wide range of things to do Istanbul. The city has it all with arts, culture, history, food, art, and even natural landscapes. Istanbul is the kind of city that begs for you to lose yourself in and just wander into ancient streets, cafes, and markets. We can only scratch the surface, but here are some of the best places to visit in Istanbul and things to do.

Fun Things to do in Istanbul

Blue Mosque

One of the most fun things to do in Istanbul is visit the Blue Mosque. For lovers of history and culture, Istanbul should be among the standouts in around-the-world destinations and is certainly one of the best places to visit in Turkey. At or near the top of most itineraries, Istanbul’s Blue Mosque is a great way to kick off your stay in this exotic city. Constructed between 1609 and 1615, it was built by Sultan Ahmed the First, whose bad case of mosque-envy drove him to make it more majestic and eye-catching than the grand Hagia Sophia.

With majestic domes, minarets, and spires, you’ll know you’re not in Cleveland anymore. Perhaps the most visited site in the city and the most popular thing to do in Istanbul, it can be a bit on the crowded side. If possible, head out at non-peak times to avoid the masses. Since it’s a religious site still in use, remember to dress appropriately. Women are expected to wear headscarves, regardless of their faith or nationality. Both men and women will be given the appropriate dress at the entrance.

Hagia Sophia

Istanbul is a city that’s relatively easy to get around in and many of the city’s attractions are clustered in pockets, which makes checking off that list of things to do in Istanbul pretty easy. With a fascinating history that has seen it as a Greek Orthodox Cathedral, Imperial Ottoman Mosque and now a museum, Hagia Sophia is considered one of the crowning achievements of Byzantine Architecture.

It was built in 537, but has been painstakingly restored to near-original condition after years of constant construction and maintenance, and is noted for its huge and impressive dome which was an engineering feat of epic proportions for the day. Standing and peering up into the nearly 150-foot-high dome’s interior, you’ll be inspired with a sense of awe that you may not have experienced in a long time. The gallery above is reachable by a spiral staircase and offers a great view of the mosaics, for which the mosque is also famous.

Topkapi Palace Museum

Construction started on the Topkapi Palace in the late 15th Century, and it served as the home of the powerful Ottoman Sultans for centuries. In 1924, after the Ottoman Empire’s influence over the area waned, the Palace was turned into a museum and has been one of Istanbul’s most popular sites ever since.

It’s also noted for its architecture, orderly grounds and the fascinating collections of pottery, art, and weapons, many of which are centuries old. There is also a restaurant, bookstore, gift shop and a coffee shop on site, where you’ll be able to get a cup of Turkish coffee, one cup of which will give you enough caffeine to swim to Italy and be back in time for a relaxing dinner.

Rainbow Stairs

In 2013, Huseyin Cetinel, began his street art project that has drawn plenty of Instagrammers in over the years. With different colors of bright paint, he went to work to create the perfect rainbow staircase.

The goal was to make people smile. By changing a dull crappy set of stairs into a beautiful work of art he may have changed thousands of lives put more color back into the city. There’s not much to do on these stairs, but they do make a fun photo.

It can take a bit of hunting to find them, if you plug the Findikli metro stop and Café Nove into your GPS you should be able to spot them. This is one of the great free things to do in Istanbul so be sure to check the site out!

Take a Bus Tour

If you are on a limited schedule and only have a day or two to explore the city one of the best ways to get around is via a Big Bus Istanbul tour. Bus Tours can take you around to see many major locations in bug cities. We’ve taken them before in a few places around the world when we were short on time and loved the experience. You can literally hop on and off when you please and it saves all the headache of planning and navigating a new city yourself. You can easily get to landmarks in Istanbul like Dolmabahçe Palace, Galata Tower, Yıldız Palace, and so much more. The premium ticket includes two days of sightseeing!

Basilica Cistern

If you think the city’s water system is just a bunch of boring pipes and tubes that doesn’t warrant a visit, think again. Another bit of Byzantine engineering that will boggle your mind is the subterranean Basilica Cistern.

Part of the massive system of cisterns and aqueducts that carried water from as far away as neighboring countries, Basilica Cistern is the largest of the complex of hundreds that lie below the city.

You’ll probably wonder how it was all possible with 6th Century technology and engineering. The kids and those travelers susceptible to the macabre may find its dimness and the echoing drips of water that reverberate off the tiled walls a bit eerie, but that’ll be half the fun.

Make sure to look for the fish that live in the water and the inverted Medusa head at the foot of one of the columns. If you want to get a great photo (unlike the one we got below) make sure to bring a travel tripod.

Grand Bazaar

Conveniently located just a short walk from both the Blue Mosque and Basilica Cistern, the Grand Bazaar is one of the things to do in Istanbul that shouldn’t be missed. Ranked among the largest enclosed markets in the world, and comprised of over 50 streets and nearly 5,000 vendors – yes, that’s not a typo – it can be a place that’ll make your head spin.

Nearly every item you could want or imagine is sold here – from art, food, toys, and tools, to bedding and silverware. I got my favorite pair of pants here years ago and still wear them all the time. Perhaps the most fascinating – especially for food lovers – are the large barrels of exotic spices and ingredients, many of which you may never have seen.

Remember, when engaging in a little friendly negotiation with a vendor, they often initially quote prices that are as much as twice as expensive as what they’re really willing to let the item go for, so don’t be shy with those counteroffers, or just walk away if you think you’re being conned. There are also cafes and restaurants nearby that are great places to fill up and do some people watching.

Archaeology Museum

Though not nearly as popular as the aforementioned places, the Archaeology Museum is one of those rare gems that will make you happy that you went. A good place to escape the crowds and enjoy some much-deserved air conditioning, it houses an assortment of antiques, art and housewares, many which are centuries old.

And, if you thought sarcophagi were just for Egyptians like I did, you’d be wrong, because Alexander the Great’s sarcophagus is here; it gives a fascinating account and recording of his life and historical importance.

You’ll also find the magnificent Tiled Pavilion and the world’s oldest surviving treaty – The Treaty of Kadesh – which was a pact between the Egyptians and Hittites after a conflict in the 13th Century. There’s also a mock-up of the famous Trojan Horse in an area specifically for kids.

Taksim Square

Though not nearly as overwhelming and exalted as many other sites you’ll see in Istanbul – or famous squares in other countries for that matter – Taksim Square is impressive in its own right. A bustling and modern area located in the Beyoglu district, it’s chockfull of cafes, bars, shops, and hotels.

There’s also a monument – the Taksim Republic Monument – commemorating the founding of the country which occurred in 1923, so needless to say, it’s an important place for proud Turkish people.

The area can be on the busy side due to its location and the fact that it’s a transportation center, but it’s really one of those things to do in Istanbul that you shouldn’t pass up.

Galata Bridge

For some travelers, being near the water is an essential component of any vacation. And while you probably didn’t come to Istanbul for the beaches, that doesn’t mean you can’t get a taste of the water. During busy times, the view along the Galata Bridge, with its crowded anglers and their mishmash of fishing rods, will make you feel like you’re in a postcard.

If you’re interested in joining them, you can buy the things you’ll need to test your luck in the waters below. Unconfirmed rumors have it that you can rent a rod and tackle from the locals too.

Like fisherman the world over, these ones know that fishing can be the best in the early morning and evening, so plan your trip accordingly. There’s also a great view of the city from the bridge, especially at sunrise and sunset.

Ortakoy

If you’re the kind of traveler who enjoys getting off the beaten path once in a while, then Ortakoy is a place where you’ll be able to distance yourself from the crowds and enjoy its noticeably slower pace. Located on the Bosphorus waterway, you’ll need to take a bus, ferry or taxi to get there, but you’ll be rewarded for your effort.

The town’s meandering streets, lined with shops and vendors, will make you feel like you’re farther away from the big city than you really are, though at times even these streets will seem crowded.

The town comes to life when the sun goes down, making Ortakoy a great thing to do in Istanbul at night. There are enough trendy bars and restaurants to keep you occupied until late. Since the town is a favorite of the young, wealthy and hip, the prices aren’t on the low side.

Istanbul Modern Art Museum

A swank and modern private museum exhibiting the work of many internationally renowned artists, Istanbul Modern should be on your to-do list, especially if you’re an art lover or are tired of looking at so many things from antiquity. There’s also a restaurant on site, and in keeping with their sparing use of words, they’ve named it Istanbul Modern Restaurant.

It serves up classical Turkish dishes, to many of which they’ve added new and trendy twists. Their Turkish coffee is also delicious, especially when enjoyed relaxing and overlooking the scenic Bosphorus after a long day on your feet. The museum isn’t open every day and has extended hours on some days so ask in town or check their website before you go.

Galata Tower

Located on the side of the European side of Istanbul, the district of Beyoglu is home to the Galata tower, from which you’ll get the most picturesque view of Istanbul.

Restored to its near-original condition in the 1960s, the tower is atop a hill across from the Golden Horn. At the top, you’ll find a cafe and amazing views, but you will have to earn them with some steps up.

Try Turkish Baklava and Sweets

Have you heard of Baklava before? The sweet dessert pastry made of layers of filo filled with chopped nuts held together with syrup or honey is said to actually have originated from Istanbul thousands of years ago. You can find Baklava and other Turkish Delights all over Istanbul and it’s the perfect place to try some if you haven’t before!

Try Turkish Coffee

You’ve probably had coffee before, but have you had Turkish coffee? This is a method of preparing very finely ground unfiltered coffee, and therefore can be very strong. It’s a must to have Turkish coffee or tea while visiting Istanbul.

If you want to blend in you’ll drop an entire sugar cube in as the Turks do. You can generally find Turkish Coffee just about anywhere in Istanbul for around 10 Turkish Lira. It’s a great nontouristy things to do in Istanbul as you can rock up just about anywhere and enjoy local life.

Legoland Discovery Center

If you’ve been pulling your hair out trying to find a kid-friendly way to spend a day – or at least a half of one – then look no further. Created with children up to their mid-teens in mind, Legoland Discovery Center has more than enough activities to keep your child occupied and give them a fun and creative diversion from all the cisterns, mosques and museums they’ve silently endured.

There’s a tour of the factory, rides, a cinema and creative workshops where staff will assist your children in making something memorable. It’s one of the best things to do in Istanbul for families and for the little ones between 1 and 5, there’s a Duplo Farm. Check out their website for hours of operation.

Prince’s Islands

Made up of a chain of nine tiny islands in the Sea of Marmara, Prince’s Islands have become a convenient escape for the city dwellers get away from the chaos of one of the world’s largest cities. Only four of the islands are open to the public, but you’ll be so content you’ll never miss the five that are off limits.

Everyone will think they’ve gone back in time when they get their first glimpse of the horses and carriages that convey people around the islands. The islands are set up for walkers, and there are no cars to worry about; if you’d like to speed around more quickly, bicycles are available to rent and a good way to get around.

Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

Though the name probably doesn’t conjure images of excitement and contentment for kids, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts will most likely be one of those things to do in Istanbul that you’ll remember long after you’ve returned home. With thousands of items from different eras and cultures on display, everyone is sure to find something that piques their interest. You’ll also get a surprising sense of just how advanced civilizations were ages ago.

The museum gives an interesting glimpse into the daily life and history of the average Turkish citizen, dating back to the 8th Century. Large tapestries and carpets are among the most impressive attractions, and things you’ll be happy you got to see

Where to Stay in Istanbul

Budget: Taksim Prelude Hotel

This hotel is only 100 meters Istikal Street and is set in a 19th-century Ottoman style building. This hotel is a fantastic and comfortable option for couples on a budget.

Mid Range: Ayramin Hotel Taksim

An exceptionally clean hotel with great WiFi and an excellent buffet breakfast. At around $100 a night you this hotel is in the city center and everyone raves about the fantastic staff.

Luxury: Pera Palace Hotel

Ever want to stay, in a palace? Well the Pera Palace was established in 1892 and is a neoclassical museum hotel. The views from here are some of the best in the city and most of them have a balcony. If you can swing it and are on a romantic trip (or a business trip with someone else footing the bill) Pera Palace is a great place to stay in Istanbul.

What to Pack for Istanbul

Fleece: Temperatures range in Istanbul, especially in the Spring and Fall months. Make sure to bring a good fleece jacket for nighttime.

Walking shoes: You’ll be walking a lot around Istanbul so make sure you are wearing comfortable walking shoes. See our men’s and women’s shoe list for recommendations.

Sunglasses: We swear by Smith Chromapop sunglasses. They may be expensive, but as long as you aren’t prone to losing all your sunglasses they are worth every penny.

Scarf: A scarf or shawl is never a bad thing to have especially when you are traveling in a Muslim country. They are great to cover your shoulders and head with.

When is the Best Time to Visit Istanbul?

Istanbul is truly great any time of year. It’s a massive city so there is always something fun going on. We visited in both August and in November and I honestly preferred November more. August was sweltering hot!

If you want mild and comfortable weather, we would suggest traveling to Istanbul in April, May, September, October, and November. Plus traveling in the shoulder season is always a favorite time of year for us. Read more about the best places to visit in October or winter destinations in Europe.

Our week-long sailing along the coast of Turkey and into Greece consisted of sleeping in tranquil bays, diving into turquoise waters, and dining al fresco under the stars. The Gulet is a unique ship to Turkish waters and is all about catering to the passenger’s needs, making for a splendid experience of relaxation at it’s prime.

Mediterranean Vacations on a Turkish Gulet

A gulet is a two or three-masted wooden ships that traditionally comes from the southwestern coast of Turkey. The gulet is a purpose-built ship for ferrying passengers along the stunning Turkish coast. Taking a gulet cruise is all about pleasure and nothing like sailing on a smaller sailboat. The allure of these boats is the wood, they’re gorgeous and constructed entirely out of the material.

The wood is then varnished and polished to a point where they glisten in the sunny Mediterranean weather. With all that glistening wood the ships shift in colors with the day as the sun moves across the sky. These ships are seriously photogenic, we personally found it hard to resist snapping lots of photos.

Most gulets operate on a charter basis, meaning you rent the boat, crew, gas, and full board outright. The route is largely based up to the client, but the charter company more often than not can create a custom itinerary to cater to the interests of their client.

It is the client’s home for the week. Some gulets offer cabin sailing in which they sell cabins similar to how a cruise ship operates. The schedules for these vary and it is often best to contact the provider if interested, like MedSea Yachts.

Our ship: The ES Canada

One of the largest gulets out there is at home in the MedSea fleet and features a large salon, spacious en-suite rooms, two dining tables at forward and aft, and a large sun deck with enough room for everyone on board. The ES Canada was once named the One-Star and had hosted a number of Turkish celebrities; however, after falling into a little bit of disrepair it was restored to its glory by the owners of MedSea Yachts. All we can say is that it was a job well done, because the ES Canada is a beautiful sailing vessel and held on course by a well-seasoned captain.

The ES Canada is 30 meters long and can accommodate 16 passengers with 8 ensuite cabins. It is certainly no little vessel.

MedSea Yacht Team

We trusted the advice of fellow bloggers at Vagrants of the World and contacted MedSea Yachts with an interest in taking up a voyage with them. A couple months later and we were in Marmaris on our way to meet Eileen & Cengis who head up the MedSea Team. Eileen is a Canadian and wouldn’t you know it one of the friendliest people we’ve ever met on the road.

Our captain, Cengis, is a figure within the gulet community of southwestern Turkey and has decades of experience. He’s even sailed a gulet all the way to the Maldive Islands! With the two of them and their professional crew we felt right at home for our week of relaxation.

Mediterranean Vacations & Week Long charters

We had a week long charter which is the standard for gulet charters in the region. The two main ports of charter are Marmaris and Bodrum. Bodrum tends to be the posher city with high prices and more private gulets and yachts, a city known for the Turkish elite. Marmaris on other hand is famous for British tourists and those looking to charter a gulet for the week to go out and explore the beautiful Marmara peninsula.

The majority of gulet cruises leave on Saturday afternoon and return the following Saturday; However, given enough notice most operators will be able accommodate a personalized schedule.

You are chartering the boat out for a week or more, your crew will gladly sail to wherever you see fit or give you some great advice on where to go. If you go with a good crew such as MedSea yachts, you don’t have to plan out your trip. We particularly enjoyed this as it allowed us to be surprised by different stops during the week.

Sailing Through Idealistic Bays on a Perfect Mediterranean Vacations

Our gulet cruise spent a short amount of time in Marmaris, before we were on our way out to explore the beautiful coastline. The waters along the coast are crystal clear and as you move through various bays, channels, and coves the water turns from deep blue, to turquoise, to aqua, and then to teal.

Sailing along the coastline of this region of Turkey is really the only way to experience the many bays, small islands, and beaches that are only reachable by boat. You really get the chance to take in the famous coastline covered in pine trees and historical ruins chiseled into the cliff faces.

A Personal Chef

Once on board all food is taken care of by the boats chef and deckhand. Our Turkish chef, cooked us dishes from the region, and some of the best calamari we’ve ever had. Also, the aubergine with garlic yoghurt is delicious and healthy.  

We love many things about the Mediterranean, but their healthy diet has to be one of the best in the world. Most gulet cruises come with a chef who can cook you three square meals a day. We enjoyed a pleasant breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea (çay in Turkey), and dinner on the aft and bow of the boat allowing us to fully enjoy the beauty of our settings.

Release Your Inner Sun-Goddess and Enjoy the Sea

One of our (Tasha’s) favorite things aboard our gulet cruise were the sun beds on the top deck. With the splendid Mediterranean weather we had plenty of time to lay on some of the comfiest sun beds, read a book, and catch a tan.

It didn’t stop there though, when the sun went down we took our big comfy blankets back to the roof to sleep under the stars for a unique experience. It’s easy to fall asleep counting the stars with the sound of gentle waves rocking you goodnight.

From swimming, snorkeling, diving, water-skiing, kayaking, and windsurfing there were a ton of water sports activities to keep us entertained. I personally had a blast practicing my dives from the top of the boat.

While, Tasha had plenty of fun recreating childhood memories as Ariel from the little mermaid.

Greek Islands and Turkish Villages

One of the biggest highlights of a cruise on a gulet is pulling into a new port. Those of you who have taken a cruise on a massive boat are likely familiar with the disembarkation on a cruise ship with the hundreds of other passengers, various tours, and touts. On a personal ship like a gulet you motor calmly into a small port town, dock the boat and hop off in only minutes.

You visit smaller ports and islands that larger ships often have to pass over. The Greek island and port of Symi was without a doubt a highlight of the trip and pulling into the colorful bay embodied the picturesque Greek spirit. Meanwhile, the port town of Selimiye was a stunner in Turkish waters.

Spending an afternoon or two in the small port towns make for some of the best experiences of the week, and it allows you to get your land legs back. Our afternoons were spent exploring the colossal old town of Rhodes, sipping on Turkish/Greek Coffee (is there really a difference?), strolling along waterfront promenades, and relaxing in an awesome hammock.

“Too Fast”

That’s all you can say after a week sailing along the coast – that it went by way too fast. Waking up every morning to a full Turkish breakfast, the sound of the open sea, and soaking in the sun was the epitome of relaxation. The hardest part of every day was deciding whether to jump into the refreshingly cool Mediterranean waters.

Thank you to MedSea Yachts for this Mediterranean Vacation! As always all opinions are our own.

From snow-capped mountains to arid desert and lush olive groves, you can find the hike you’re looking for, no matter your preference. We know it’s hard to choose, especially when this country is still a bit off the beaten track, so we’ve offered up 15 of the best hikes in Turkey to help make your decision easier.

Hiking in Turkey – 15 of the Best Hikes

Evliya Çelebi Way

We’re starting off the list of best hikes in Turkey with a pretty long route. The Evliya Çelebi Way is a 600km-long hike that spans the distance from Hersek to Istanbul.

This follows the pilgrim route that the hike’s eponymous adventurer Evliya Çelebi took when he traveled through the country in the 17th century. The route passes through several towns, though modern urbanization has prevented it from directly leading into the capital city.

This hike can be done on foot, by bike, or even on horseback. Since it has passed through so much history, you will see some of the oldest recorded regions in the country.

Location

Hersek to Istanbul

Insider Tip

Check the weather in advance, as you will want to undertake this hike in agreeable conditions.

Mount Nemrut

Skip this hike if you’re visiting in winter—it will be too snowy. In warm weather, though, the 2150m climb is definitely worth it because this is the site of what is assumed to be an ancient royal tomb. The summit is scattered with rock statues and carvings dating back to the 1st century BC. Walking amongst them is a pretty awe-inspiring feeling.

It’s in quite a remote area, Adıyaman city is 74 km away, and many visitors will opt to travel to the mountain via helicopter – though travel companies offer minibusses to ferry travelers to and from the base of the mountain. Some will go even higher up the slopes, dropping visitors only a 20-minute walk from the top.

Location

Adıyaman Province

Insider Tip

Sunrise and sunset are the best times to visit since the ancient terraces were designed to catch the sun at these times.

Cappadocia 

It wouldn’t be a list of the best hikes in Turkey if we didn’t touch on this famous location. Cappadocia makes for a beautiful hiking spot for its unusual landscape and historical rock formations. Because of this, it also makes for great photos (you’ve probably seen many—every sunrise, the sky becomes dotted with hundreds of hot air balloons!).

Famous for its arid, rocky landscape, ‘fairy chimneys,’ and Bronze Age-era rock carvings left by cave dwellers, this is definitely a bucket list place. Because this region is vast, there are options for different hikes. The Red Valley glows a vibrant rouge due to its uniquely-colored rock formations, while Rose Valley is tinted blush pink. Nearly all will offer incredible carvings and vistas.

Location

Central Anatolia

Insider Tip

The dryness means sandy and rocky areas can be slippery.

Carian Trail

If you’re really interested in hiking in Turkey, consider this epic trail. The Carian Trail is an 820km long trail divided into multiple parts. It’s relatively new, having only officially opened in 2013, and ventures into some southwestern regions of Turkey that are not often explored. Named for the Carian people – the Turkish indigenous – the route passes through landscapes important to the region’s economy, such as olive and almond groves.

Some areas you can experience along the route include peninsulas that feel like tropical islands, gulfs, mountains, and beautiful valleys. Wild foxes can be found in the region, so be wary of hiking after dark. As with many hikes around the coastline, wear some protection such as a hat and sunglasses.

Location

Muğla and Aydın Provinces

Insider Tip

Streams are potable, and you can fill up your water bottle anywhere you see.

Mount Olympos

The hike up the formidable Mount Olympos is part of the Lyrican Way – Turkey’s first distance hiking trail. Once you reach the top, the views from the peak are pretty astounding—the Mediterranean Sea on one side and an endless stretch of verdant forest on the other. 

It’s around 15km, and a moderate hiking experience is recommended. The trail is well marked: it starts from nearby Beycik and winds up the mountain from there. Though well-marked, it can be very steep in areas, so this is not for beginners. There is snow even in warmer months, making more treacherous zones especially dangerous.

Location

Antalya Province

Insider Tip

There is a cable car if you’d rather take the express route to the top or bypass iffy areas.

Yenice Forest Trail

Yenice Forest Trail is what hiking in Turkey is all about. As the name would suggest, this trail winds through the Yenice Forest. It isn’t a particularly well-known path, so you’re less likely to have to share the route with crowds. It comprises 21 trails that link back to the main trail spanning 210km. Many of these 21 trails can be considered day trips deviating from the main route.

The area is lush and verdant, and you’ll pass through a beautiful array of flora, down into valleys, rocky mountains, and a forest of immensely tall trees. This is an excellent area for mountain biking since the rocky dirt roads have a range in elevation and terrain.

Location

Karabük Province

Insider Tip

Take a day trip to nearby Safranbolu, famous for its preserved Ottoman Empire-era architecture.

Uludağ Mountain

This full hiking trail is over 50km long, so it’s a multi-day affair (around three or so). The trailhead starts from a suburb of nearby Bursa (worth a visit in and of itself) called Kestel. You will continue upwards, passing through Saitabat, a village at the foot of the mountains. Uludağ Mountain is a popular place to go skiing but is a lesser-known hiking haven in the warmer months—though it will still be a quiet journey.

This alpine hike takes you through ridges, forests, and drier rocky areas, with views all the way out to sea. Bring layers, as temperatures can drop as low as 10°, even in the summer!

Location: Bursa Province

Insider Tip: If you’re looking for firewood, dried shrub roots work well if you can’t find branches.

Independence Trail

What used to be an ancient oxcart road from İnebolu to Kastamonu is now a beautiful hiking trail that hits several wonders of nature along the 92-kilometer route, such as gorges, mountain passes, and towering peaks. The route is named as such because it marks liberation officials’ path during Turkey’s Independence War in 1919. 

While Turkey has many new trails currently in progress (being developed into walkable routes for hikers), this one is fully complete and marked, so it’s well-traveled and safe for hikers. You may want some experience since it is on the longer side and will pass through various terrain.

Location

Kastamonu Province

Insider Tip

March to October is the best time to hike this trail. 

Taurus Mountains

The Taurus Mountains are located in southern Turkey and are classified as one of the more difficult areas simply due to the dramatic range in the landscape. You’ll want to be an intermediate-level hiker before undertaking this mountain range between deep valleys, canyons, rocky ledges, alpine meadows, and lake areas. 

Nonetheless, it’s less than 10km, so definitely on the shorter side. You’ll be walking through history alongside ancient caravan routes and the ancient city of Termessos. Don’t miss out on Karagöl Lake, a beautiful crater lake along the way.

Location

Central Anatolia

Insider Tip

This region is pretty easy to access to or from Cappadocia. 

Ihlara Valley Hike

So far, the list of best hikes in Turkey has been pretty intense. The Ihlara Valley hike is a nice reprieve from the more difficult or longer routes. The path is located in a river gorge near Aksaray Province, though still technically in the region of Cappadocia. 

The path itself is short and sweet. It includes rustic wooden pathways built over the running river, which continues for 16km downstream. The area also has beautiful churches carved into the gorge walls, so this is another hike where you’ll want to bring your camera (and a waterproof bag).

Location

Near Cappadocia

Insider Tip

Don’t miss the nearby Selime Monastery (many Ihlara tours will finish here).

Adrasan Lighthouse Hike

Another more relaxing hike option to include on the list of best hikes in Turkey. Adrasan is fewer snow-capped mountain peaks, more crystal water, and beaches – so you can really delve into the more Mediterranean part of Turkey’s varying landscapes.

The village has a beautiful route that takes you from the Papirus Hotel, along the urban coast (you’ll pass cafés, restaurants, and boutiques, so you’re immersed in civilization on this route), and soon away from the village and along a ride leading to pine forest and up a small cliff to the lighthouse. It’s only around eight km there and back.

Location

Antalya Province

Insider Tip

The beach is beautiful, so bring your swimming gear.

Kaçkar Mountains

The Kaçkar Mountains form another incredible mountain range worth visiting. Located on the coast of the Black Sea, they’ve been compared to some of Switzerland’s most beautiful mountain ranges. These are glacier mountains, and due to their elevation (the highest in the region), you’ll find year-round snow at the peaks. The peak sits at around 4000 meters, and along the way, you’ll pass through shepherding Yayla communities, wildflower meadows, and ridges with insane views.

There are multiple surrounding villages that can connect you with trailheads and mules for rent, including Yusufeli, Tekkale, Barhal, and Yaylalar. There are many itineraries, and most will span a few days.

Location

Black Sea coast

Insider Tip

Due to the region’s moisture, this area is rainy and misty (the most so in the summer), so treacherous areas should be hiked well before midday – after which conditions and visibility get risky. 

Lycian Way

The Lycian Way trail is one of Turkey’s best-known treks. It’s another one of Kate Clow’s labors of love, and she was paramount to ‘opening’ in 2000 to preserve the path’s historical elements. The full thing is pretty long—roughly 540 km—and stretches from Ölüdeniz to Geyikbayırı (a city not far from Antalya).

This is best for walking (no bikes) as the terrain is hard and rocky. Undertaking the full trail takes almost a month, but if you can stretch your visit to even a few days, you will see some of the country’s oldest mule paths and ancient Roman roads. 

Location

Muğla Province

Insider Tip

Public transit is available along the route. Spring and fall are the best visit times.

St. Paul Trail

This full trail is an astonishing 500km, so no one will fault you for only doing a portion. The route starts near the city of Adıyaman and is said to follow the trail that St Paul took on his first journey to Asia Minor (the name for Turkey at the time). The path was fleshed out and developed by British hiker Kate Clow, so much of its pathways are modern, even though the route is steeped in history.

While not entirely off the grid, the area is relatively remote and quiet. You will walk along coastlines through ancient settlement remains, forests, canyons, and mountainous regions, so you’ll experience many of the varied landscapes the Mediterranean has to offer.

Location

Antalya Province (starting point)

Insider Tip

Spring is the best time to visit when the temperatures are cooler and the flora is at its peak.

Via Egnatia

This hike is located in an important historical spot: it once served as the main route that connected the east and west reaches of the Roman Empire, so it had important significance in trading and military operations. This walk spans four countries – beginning in Albania, winding through remote parts of Greece and Macedonia, before finishing near Istanbul. 

You, of course, do not have to complete the full trail as it is over 1000km. But if you’re solely in Turkey, you can follow part of the trail west. You’ll hit all kinds of landscapes— from mountains, valleys, riverbeds, and small settlements to huge cities. Parts of the ancient road have survived and can be walked. 

Location

Istanbul through Durres, Albania

Insider Tip

Parts of this route will have ‘bed options’ (homestays, hotels, and the like), while some will be camping-only, so be sure to do research ahead of time.

Insider Tip

For more of a challenge, this path is the beginning section of the Schladminger Tauern high trail, which spans several days.

What to Pack For Hiking in Turkey

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

The few times that question has been posed to me, I lacked an appropriately witty and guilt-deflecting retort. Still, after a trip to Turkey’s Cappadocia area and staying at a few of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia, that’ll no longer be the case.

Located in central Turkey’s Anatolia region, Cappadocia consists of a towering plateau studded with dramatic volcanic peaks, of which Mount Erciyes is the tallest at nearly 13,000 feet. Thanks to its inland location and elevation, the region receives little rain and is considered semi-arid. It’s also subject to very hot summers and cold winters.

With its magnificent natural rock formations, fascinating history, and unmistakably unique architecture, choosing a place to stay in Cappadocia may seem a bit overwhelming, but fear not; no matter where you stay, you’ll likely be thrilled, as nearly all the cave hotels and suites are a melding of the historic and contemporary, natural and manmade, and comfortable and cave elegant.

Below are a few of the 10 best cave hotels in Cappadocia, helpful links, and a few things that should be on your Cappadocia itinerary too.

The Best Cappadocia Cave Hotels

Where is Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is almost smack dab in the middle of Turkey. Since Turkey is in the center of the world, I would say that Cappadocia is almost the exact center of the world. But I’m no geographer. If you want to hop on a bus tour from Istanbul to Cappadocia, you can plan to widdle about 10-12 hours of your life away. Fortunately, we found a cheap $25 flight with Turkish Airlines from Istanbul and never looked back.

The two main airports that reach Cappadocia are Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV) and Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR). Both are serviced by Turkish Airlines, and neither are located directly in Cappadocia. You must take the bus to Goreme once you land at the airport. Once you exit the airport, dolmus are waiting outside to take you where you need to go.

There are options to set this up in advance, but we had no problem arriving and telling the drivers that we were going to Goreme.  The cost was 10 Turkish lira and took about an hour. There is the main bus station in town which will connect you to Istanbul, Ankara, Bursa, Izmir, Pamukkale, Konya, and Antalya.

Where to Stay in Cappadocia?

Goreme is “the place to be” for tourists in Cappadocia. It is where the balloons can be most easily viewed, has hundreds of guesthouses and restaurants, and is the jumping-off point for many day trips. Goreme is completely walkable in 10 minutes and there is one grocery store, although it is very limited.

There is a main bus stop smack dab in the middle of Goreme for entry and exit points. The other main towns around Goreme are Uçhisar and Ürgüp. Both can be reached by dolmus, taxi, or an enjoyable hike. Goreme is also where all the best Cappadocia cave hotels are as well!

The Best Cappadocia Cave Hotels!

1.) Museum Hotel Cappadocia

With a list of awards and accolades too long to mention, the Museum Hotel is a place that will make memories that last a lifetime; it’s definitely one of the best luxury cave hotels in Cappadocia.

With 30 spectacular rooms and suites, Museum Hotel is part natural and historical museum and part ultra-exclusive Cappadocia resort. In 1998, the hotel’s owner undertook an extensive renovation to transform the caves and existing buildings into a hotel unlike any other. Not an easy task, considering the nearby competition.

Generally accepted as the first true Cappadocia luxury hotel in the area, it sparked an arms race of sorts as the other hotels scrambled to catch up, which they’ve largely done. Located in Uchisar — a few kilometers from Goreme — the hotel features unmatched amenities and views of the valley and surrounding country. There’s an outdoor pool that’s open year-round too; it’s even heated in the winter months.

Check the Rates:

2.) Ottoman Cave Suites

Operated by a Turkish family whose goal is to make your stay at Ottoman Cave Suites a memorable one, the hotel offers flowing rooms carved into the surrounding stone walls, decorated with traditional Turkish kilims, which are traditional woven tapestries made in countries that were ruled or influenced by the Ottoman Empire. The rooms feature in-floor heating, seating areas, fast Wi-Fi, and complimentary coffee and tea. Some of the rooms have spas, private balconies, and fireplaces, so check carefully before you book.

This cave hotel in Cappadocia provides a breakfast menu from which you can order traditional Turkish food, or a continental buffet if you’re not feeling particularly adventurous. If you fancy a bit of exercise and exploration, put on your comfy shoes and head into town. Just listen for the chatter of the locals and follow your nose to one of the many quaint cafes in the area.

Check the Rates:

3.) Kayakapi Premium Caves

Though the words ‘cave’ and ‘premium’ aren’t often associated with one another, however, you’ll see that in the case of Kayakapi Premium Caves, they go together like peanut butter and jelly. Located less than a mile from the town center of Urgup, Kayakapi Premium Caves are among the most historic, comfortable, and elegantly appointed cave hotels of any in Cappadocia.

Just a half-mile from Urgup’s town center, the rooms are set in ancient and lovingly-restored caves. Featuring in-room coffee machines, flat-screen televisions, and in-floor heating, it’ll be the perfect place to collapse and soothe those tired feet at the end of a long day of taking in the area’s majestic scenery and rich history.

Check the Rates:

4.) Yunak Evleri Cave Hotel

As you’ve probably already guessed, the cave hotel competition is pretty stiff in Cappadocia. With so much history, hospitality and exotic elegance at your fingertips, it may seem like there are just too many wonderful choices.

If, however, after lots of gut-wrenching deliberation, you’ve decided that Yunak Evleri Cave Hotel will be your home away from home on your Turkish adventure, then rest easy, because it’s among the most historic cave hotels in Cappadocia.

The hotel’s humble beginnings date back centuries when brave souls called the subterranean labyrinths home. Though the accommodations were surely more spartan back then, you’ll find they’ve done a remarkable job keeping that historic feel, while appointing the rooms with the right amount of contemporary amenities so you won’t forget that it’s the 21st century.

Check the Rates:

5.) Artemis Cave Suites

A boutique hotel in the town of Goreme, guests agree that Artemis Cave Suites is one of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia. Described as ‘perfect, breathtaking and convenient,’ and featuring many of the same in-room amenities as other cave hotels in the area, Artemis Cave Suites stands out for its tranquil garden and the terraces from which breathtaking views of the city may be viewed.

Watching the sunset from the rooftop garden shouldn’t be missed. The staff can tell you about local tours and sites, and can even book them for you. This is one of the best hotels in Goreme you can stay at.

Check the Rates:

6.) Sultan Cave Suites

If you’re looking for where to stay in Cappadocia that will help you create an amazing Instagram photo it’s Sultan Cave Suites.

You’ve likely seen this hotel tagged before as it’s made the rounds on social media by a few large grammers. In the town of Goreme, perched atop a hill with the picturesque town resting peacefully below, you’ll feel like you’ve been transported to a different era when you step outside your room at Sultan Cave Hotels in Cappadocia.

The views are especially dramatic when viewed in the shadowy and fading light at sunset, preferably with a glass of wine in hand. Visitors specifically commented on the mystical rooms, helpful staff, and the stunning photo-ops from the rooftop terrace, especially with a sky full of hot air balloons in the distance. Ask the staff at the front desk when is the best time to catch the balloons, as it’s something you won’t want to miss; they’re often only present early in the morning.

Check the rates:

7.) Terra Cave Hotel

With recent renovations complete, Terra Cave Hotel’s rooms look like they’ve been carved from the underlying rock through ages of natural erosion. Though that may partly be the case, the skillful craftsmen in this area of Turkey certainly helped the process along a little bit, and the end product is a stunningly elegant mix of the natural and manmade worlds that complement each other perfectly.

You’ll appreciate the room’s amenities, like contemporary bathrooms with walk-in showers, fireplaces, seating areas and speedy Wi-Fi that’ll allow you to send stunning photos to jealous in-laws and plan your adventures for the following day. All of these little features makes this one of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia.

Close to central Goreme, the town’s attractions are a short walk or bike ride away, as are horseback and balloon tours – the latter of which will give you views that seem otherworldly.

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8.) Kelebek Special Cave Hotel

Another one of the most fantastic cave hotels in Cappadocia. With amenities that are even a cut above many of the surrounding hotels, Kelebek Special Cave Hotel is another one of the best Cappadocia cave hotels in Cappadocia. Boasting an outdoor swimming pool and traditional Turkish bath, you may be tempted to grab a good book, ring room service for a pot of coffee, and cancel your plans for the day. The suites are roomy by cave suite standards; many of them have fireplaces and private balconies which give unrestricted views of the surrounding town, landscape, and blue Turkish sky.

Decorated in a mix of traditional and contemporary, the rooms are built for comfort. There’s also a sauna on-site and massages can be booked with experts, whose hands will turn those tense muscles into jelly in no time, after which you can enjoy a glass of wine or Turkish coffee at the hotel bar.

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9.) Cappadocia Cave Suites

With an indescribably unique feel, you may just feel like it’s the 17th century and you’re on a secret mission for the sultan with the fate of the world hanging in the balance. Perhaps that’s a bit dramatic, but the point is that a night in one of the rooms at Cappadocia Cave Suites may make you forget your boring life, if only for a few hours.

The thoughtfully and luxuriously appointed rooms and bathrooms will pamper you, and some of the larger and more expensive suites have separate living rooms and fireplaces, which will come in handy on a chilly Turkish night after a long day on your feet.

The on-site restaurant offers an accommodating mix of Turkish and international dishes, so even the pickiest eaters will be able to find something they like. The hotel is located near both regional airports and the concierge can schedule a shuttle bus to either when it’s time to check out.

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10.) Travelers Cave Pension

Is it possible that there’s enough room in the quaint downtown of Goreme to fit another world-class cave hotel? If that’s a question you’re asking, then, believe it or not, there is, and it’s the Travelers Cave Pension.

Boasting an orderly and visually pleasing set of angular rooms, set on terraces with wonderful views of the rock formations for which the town of Goreme is famous, the Travelers Cave Pension is located within walking distance of all the town has to offer.

With amenities like flat-screen televisions, contemporary bathrooms, and free Wi-Fi, there are also Turkish baths and restaurants nearby, and the same tours and activities are available here. For something different and exhilarating, try an ATV tour, which is becoming more popular.

Check the Rates:

Things to do in Cappadocia

Goreme National Park

With so many things to do in Cappadocia, boredom won’t be an issue. One of the first things many visitors do upon arrival is to book a tour of Goreme National Park. Chock-full of awe-inspiring rock formations and ruins of ancient cave dwellings, this site will give you invaluable insight into the local culture.

It can be hot and crowded in the summer months, so remember to bring a water bottle and comfy travel shoes. There are descriptive plaques at the sites, so you’ll know what you’re seeing, and there are even restaurants and cafes, though they’re on the pricey side.

Goreme Open Air Museum

The Goreme Open Air Museum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for good reason. A Cappadocia must-do, the museum is a monastic settlement from the 10th century, and home to a collection of amazing churches crafted from the area’s volcanic rock. Many of the churches sport amazingly detailed and still-vibrant murals on their walls and ceilings, some of which depict biblical stories.

Avanos Pottery and Ceramic Shops

The Avanos pottery and ceramic shops are family-run artisan shops in the town of Avanos, many of which have been in continuous operation for many generations.

On the shores of the longest river in Turkey – the Red River – it’s the red clay so prevalent in the area from which the craftsmen create their masterpieces, which include jars, vases, jugs, and mugs, to name a few. It’s the place to get souvenirs for family and friends.

Master your Mountain Biking

The valleys have great trails set up for mountain biking, and ranging from beginner to advanced. Mountain biking proved to be a great budget-friendly option for the day.  There are plenty of bike shop rentals around town, just make sure you find a reputable company and always test the bike beforehand.

Take a Balloon Tour in Cappadocia

For those brave souls who aren’t afraid of heights, an excursion in one of Goreme’s many hot air balloons will give you jaw-dropping views of the surrounding town, valleys, and rock formations. Remember to take a hat, sunglasses and of course your camera! Book a tour here!

Book a Turkish Night

What better way to cap a great day off than with a traditional Turkish night. The dancer’s garb and hypnotic moves – not to mention the music, architecture, and aura – will have you checking the calendar in your phone to see if time hasn’t gone a few centuries in reverse. Found in many of the local cave restaurants, the dance shows are another absolute must-do in Cappadocia.

Head to Cavusin

We chose this as an alternative to the underground city of Derinkuyu. Derinkuyu is 35 km south of Goreme and is not convenient to get to without a tour or your own transport. So instead, we chose to bike to Cavusin. A half hour hike from Goreme will bring you to this little town.  

The town is very small and charming in itself, but it also is the site of the Church of St. John the Baptist on top of a hill. This is the biggest church in Cappadocia and deserves some exploring. (It’s also free to enter and offers stunning views from the top!) Highly recommend!

Devrent Valley

A visit to the Devrent Valley will be a nice change from so many wonderful cultural activities. Don’t expect to find ancient churches or cave ruins here; this wonderful spot is home to natural rock formations only.

Resembling the surface of the moon, or perhaps Mars, the landscape is characterized by towering monoliths, many of which look like animals, though you’ll need to use every ounce of your imagination to see the resemblance. There’s even one that looks like the Virgin Mary holding baby Jesus, according to local lore.

Go Hiking!

There are so many excellent hiking trails around Cappadocia you could spend weeks here and never get tired of the view. We were only here a week, but almost every day, we managed to get out on some amazing hike. A few of our favorites are Love Valley, Pigeon Valley, Red Valley, and Sword Valley.

Don’t ever go hiking without a camera, a full water bottle, good shoes, and a light jacket. It may be hot during the day, but as soon as the sun sets, it gets chilly. The best thing about hiking is it’s free and a workout!

Getting to Cappadocia

There are two airports that service Cappadocia: Kayseri Erkilet Airport (ASR) and Nevşehir Kapadokya Airport (NAV). We took a $30 flight from Istanbul into Nevsehir with Turkish Airlines, which to us was a much better option than a long overnight bus for roughly the same price. NAV was a tiny airport that only has a few flights per day. Once you exit there are dolmus’s waiting outside to take you where you need to go.

There are options to set this up in advance, but we had no problem arriving and telling the drivers that we were going to Goreme. The cost was 10 Turkish lira and took about an hour. You can also take a train or bus to Cappadocia, we chose not to do this in the interest of time. We chose to fly after finding a sick deal on Skyscanner!

Getting out of Cappadocia

Cappadocia is smack dab in the middle of Turkey.  You have two options to get out – fly or bus. We chose to take the night bus to Pamukkale with Suha bus company for 50 lira. The bus ride was 10 hours long and surprisingly wasn’t terrible.

If you go with this option just note that all buses drop you off at Denizli, where you will have a free transfer to a smaller caravan to take you directly to Pamukkale.

The People of Cappadocia

The “cave people” of Cappadocia are some of the nicest we’ve met in all of Turkey, and truly make Cappadocia the best place in Turkey. Quite regularly locals were inviting us in for tea and to chat.

One local man that we met told us that we were free to go into his house (he left it unlocked) while he was at work and take a look around and enjoy ourselves! I know there have been reports in the past about theft and crime in Goreme, but we felt completely safe and at home.

Food in Cappadocia

Is the same everywhere. Clay pot meals and lentil soup is what the area specializes in and cost about 25 lira for a chicken clay pot, small salad, and lentil soup.  After a week here I think I can safely say that I never want clay pot chicken again. We got a brief break from the clay pot meals at Fat Boys Bar, which served a couple traditional western dishes for reasonable prices.

Splurge alert: If you want to live a little more refined then check out Seki Restaurant in Uchisar for a nice glass of wine.  A glass of house wine will run you about 20 lira, but the views are incredible and the wine is delicious

Coffee in Cappadocia

There are three main coffee shops servicing Goreme. Coffeedocia, Pasha Cafe, and Oze Coffee.  We went to Coffeedocia because the name was cute…but it turned out to be extremely overpriced and average coffee.

Pasha Cafe has a nice outdoor seating area with a fire, but prices were outrageous even by New York standards. We chose to get our daily caffeine fix and Oze Coffee, right in the center of town, and even make specialty lattes for 8 lire.

How Many Days Do You Need in Cappadocia?

That’s really all up to you! We spent a full week in Cappadocia because we were enjoying the hiking so much. However, I would say you could do a lot and get a food feel for the area with 3 days in Cappadocia.

Personally, I could have stayed longer doing more hikes, but if you only want to see the balloons and a few other things 3 days in Cappadocia is suitable.

Plan and Pack for Cappadocia

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Book a Tour

Sometimes, it’s nice to let someone else do the work! 

Viator

Travel Water Bottle

Plastic pollution is a problem in Turkey so it’s best not to contribute to the problem of buying plastic water bottles everywhere – plus the water from the taps here is perfectly safe to drink. We’ve shifted to using an insulated aluminum water bottle as it handles the hot sun well.

The Best Travel Water Bottles

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Turkey in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow for your feet to breathe and they do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Tevas vs Chacos

Adapter

Remember that Turkey uses the Europlug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Travel Adapter

Don’t worry, though; we’ve come up with this in-depth guide to when you should make your way to Turkey. We’re talking month-by-month weather rundown and even a seasonal festival calendar so you don’t miss the best events Turkey has to offer.

When is the Best Time to Visit Turkey

Weather in Turkey in January 

January in Turkey is winter – definitely, winter. The temperatures are cool, if not outright cold, the average being 4°C across the country. There’s also quite a bit of rain kick-starting the year. Some areas like Antalya are usually warmer at this time of year, with an average high of 15°C.

The most visited city, Istanbul, is about 8°C. Coastal resorts are also chilly, and the sunsets at about 4:45 pm. Don’t expect long, balmy days in the sun this month. Having said that, tourist attractions will be quiet, so if you don’t mind the cold – go for it. It is pretty frigid, though.

Weather in Turkey in February 

It’s still cold in February, and it’s still low season; if you don’t like tourist crowds, you might find it a great time of year to visit Turkey. Not so great if you prefer hot weather. You’ll have to be prepared for some moisture too; just under half the days in February get rain, so bring some waterproofs along. 

Cappadocia even gets snow in February! Temperature-wise, we’re talking 15°C on the south coast, but evening temperatures get as low as 5°C. Other parts of the country see average February temperatures of around 10° C. Istanbul never really gets warmer than 10°C, either – Ankara, the capital, around 7°C. For bargain accommodation and low crowds, this month could work for you.

Weather in Turkey in March 

Days begin to get a little longer in March as winter starts to disappear. That doesn’t mean it’s hot, though – it’s still decidedly icy. The average temperature nationwide is 8°C, but depending on what area you’re visiting, this can change pretty drastically. 

Somewhere like Marmaris, on the southern coast, is actually starting to get relatively warm (17°C), while in Cappadocia or areas around the Black Sea, it can still drop below freezing, there can be fog, and it could snow. Another one of those months in Turkey that might be good for you if tourist crowds aren’t your thing.

Weather in Turkey in April 

April sees the start of spring begin to happen in Turkey. The temperatures really start to reflect that; the average high across the country is 15°C (nights being about 8°C). Ok, so it’s not ‘warm’ exactly, but it’s getting there, right? Days continue to get longer, with the sunset inching towards 8 pm as April comes to a close. 

For warmer weather at this time of year, coastal regions – particularly the south – are where it’s at. Marmaris and Antalya see averages of 21°C in April, and the sea is a (bearable) 18°C. There’s still rain, and the weather can generally be pretty changeable, especially in more inland and mountainous areas. Silver lining – it’s tulip season in Turkey, too!

Weather in Turkey in May

May is when sunshine really starts to bless Turkey, as the country gets warmer and warmer. All that rain has brought an abundance of nature to this Mediterranean nation, notably in its mountain valleys. Turkey sees an average temperature of 16°C across the board, as well as sunny days and fewer clouds. There’s not a lot of rain, which is good news. 

By the end of May, the onset of summer starts to get noticeable in places like Istanbul, which sees temperatures hit average highs of 20°C, but humidity is high (75%!). Cappadocia remains definitively cold, with averages of below 10°C for most of the month, making it still not the best time to visit Turkey for those wanting a balloon ride above the fairy chimneys without being freezing.

Weather in Turkey in June 

Ok, so now it’s starting to get hot in Turkey. It’s the start of summer, which can bring pretty hot temperatures in this transcontinental country. The Mediterranean coast is finally great for days at the beach, and June is an ideal time to visit places like Marmaris to beat the summer vacationers. 

Antalya, another excellent beach option, has temperatures of 31°C and the sea is a bathtub-like 25°C. June is one of the best times to visit Istanbul. That’s because Istanbul is not yet hot, with averages of 22°C. It’s a pleasant time to start hitting up the city’s historic sights, like the Blue Mosque, without getting fried by the sun – or inundated with tourists. Turkey sees ten hours of sunshine a day (average) in June, meaning hardly any rain.

Weather in Turkey in July

July is a sun-soaked month in Turkey, and one of the best times to visit Turkey. From mid-July onwards, it’s peak tourist season, so if you were planning on a tourist-free visit to this country, July may not be the best time to visit. But if you want hot, beach-worthy weather, then this will suit you to a t. 

The country sees nationwide averages of 25°C, but on the south coast, boy is it warm! The average high is 31°C, and the sea is perfect for swimming or lounging around in the shallows; Antalya is hitting 34°C highs, while usually cold Cappadocia has 28°C! Good for a dawn hot air balloon ride (but go at the start of the month, before the hordes of tourists get there).

Weather in Turkey in August

Like July, August is hot in Turkey, and there are a ton of tourists. Cruise ships begin to rock up in Istanbul and other coastal regions, which can make seeing the best sights not that fun. Plus it’s sweaty. You won’t need any sweaters or layers; even nighttime temperatures never get below the low-twenties. 

If you want to experience swimming in a bathtub, the Mediterranean Sea is about 26°C degrees during August. In a nutshell, August in Turkey means long days, beach fun, plenty of sunshine, and tourists in Istanbul. It’s a pretty good time to visit Turkey.

Weather in Turkey in September 

September is one of the best times to visit Turkey. It’s still reasonably warm in Turkey in September, but the temperatures are starting to drop. The average across the country is 27°C, but around the coast, it’s still above 30 every day – and the sea has (somehow) got warmer – it’s 27°C! It’s one of the best times to visit Turkey if you want a non-crowded beach break or want to see the sights of Istanbul without wrestling with tour groups as much as you would in the height of summer. 

Things get quieter in terms of tourists, accommodation may be cheaper, but the weather is still glorious – glorious, we tell you! Towards the end of the month, however, temperatures do start to drop – and rainfall increases, too.

Weather in Turkey in October

This month is when Turkey sees the transition to much more autumnal weather. The average high in Istanbul is 19°C, for example, and it’s actually a lovely time of year to wander around historical sights, not being the height of scorching summer anymore. 

The beach starts to generally not be a viable option – you may get a few beach days in October, but the sea temperature has dropped (17°C), and the south coast sees average temperatures of 20°C. There’s a lot more rain, with 60mm falling in Istanbul during October. If you visit during this month, you’ll need layers, waterproofs, and maybe even a sweater.

Weather in Turkey in November

Turkey’s average temperature for November is 13°C. It can get quite cold throughout most of the country, especially in Cappadocia, which can start to see its first snowfall at this time of year. Istanbul is also much cooler (15°C), and the crowds previously sightseeing in the city are long gone, meaning its top sights will no longer be as crazy. 

Antalya and areas in the south are still relatively warm, with temperatures hovering around 20°. These can, however, drop to about 9°C after dark. Days are shorter, with the sun setting around 5 pm. Summer is definitely old news at this point.

Weather in Turkey in December

And finally, December. This is when Turkey starts to get really cold. It snows in Cappadocia (but that can make it look very pretty), the Black Sea regions get almost freezing, but if you are a keen skier, make your way to Uludag in Bursa Province. This ski resort is in full swing in December, so it may be the best time to visit Turkey if you feel like hitting the slopes! 

Elsewhere, in Istanbul, it’s 8°C, and it’s wet. Two-thirds of days in December get rain in Istanbul. Even Antalya and much of the south get a lot of rain. Toward New Year, average temperatures sink to 5°C.

Festivals in Turkey

Turkish Festivals in Winter

Festivities in December in Turkey won’t be much about Christmas, as it’s a mainly Muslim country. From December 7 to 17, however, it’s time for the Whirling Dervishes Festival in Konya. It’s a celebration of the Mevlevi Order, a Sufi (mystic) Islamic sect based on the wisdom of Persian poet Rumi. See the hypnotic, frenzied sema ceremonies for yourself across the city.

New Year’s Eve is big news in Turkey. The biggest celebration is in Istanbul. Expect merriment and fireworks.

For a unique celebration, head to Selcuk for the Camel Wrestling Festival. The what? Yes – camel wrestling. This crazy festival is as crazy as the camels which, dressed in finery, literally wrestle each other. The dates are never set, but it happens sometime in January. Totally worth a visit if you can get there!

Turkish Festivals in Spring

Another film festival occurs in Turkey in mid-March in the capital – Ankara International Film Festival. Here, you’ll get to see a selection of films and documentaries from a host of international and local moviemakers.

Also in March is the Festival of Victory, celebrating the defense of the Dardanelles against an invading British fleet in the 19th century – complete with traditional Ottoman metir music. Eastern Orthodox Easter falls sometime in spring (depending on the moon); a candle-lit mass can be a pretty atmospheric experience.

March 21 is Nevruz (or Nowruz) – Persian New Year. This ancient festival is still celebrated in some parts of Turkey, with a big bonfire and other festivities.

In April, foodies should make a beeline for the Alaçatı Herb Festival – a little known festival that celebrates local fare and delicious traditional cuisine. The eight-day Presidential Cycling Tour kicks off in April, from Istanbul to the Aegean coast and onward to Antalya in the south.

Istanbul Tulip Festival is a fantastic – and very colorful –  time of year to be in the city. Though originating in Holland, the tulip gained favor with the Ottomans and is the humble flower is still celebrated to this day.

May sees the Ankara International Music Festival. Expect orchestral performances as well as traditional folk music from the region.

Turkish Festivals in Summer

First things first, Antalya Sand Sculpture Festival kicks off in early summer and carries on all the way till September. There are some impressive sculptures going on here, we have to say!

There’s another Victory Day celebrated in Turkey. It’s called Zafer Bay Rami, and it commemorates the victory over the invading Greek army back in 1922, marking the end of the three-year-long Greco-Turkish War.

On an island called Bozcaada, there’s an ancient grape-growing festival that shouldn’t be missed. Thousands of people head to this small island for plenty of grape-based fun – we’re guessing that means a lot of wine!

Cabotage Day, while sounding a bit weird, is a celebration of all things sea transport-based. You can expect things like yacht racing, swimming competitions, and bustling marinas across a load of different towns and cities.

Turkish Festivals in Fall

In September, music fans should head to Faselis, where there’s a great Turkish Jazz and Folk Festival taking place in the town’s harbor. The very creative International Istanbul Biennial is all about theatre productions, visual arts, and a whole host of dramatic and music-based highbrow fun. It takes place around mid-September.

For something harvest-based, take yourself to the International Wine Festival in Cappadocia. The region isn’t all about staying in caves and wandering around fairy chimneys, so eat, drink and be merry with a whole host of wines in late October.

On November 10, it’s the anniversary of Ataturk’s death. Kemal Ataturk was the founder of the Turkish Republic and its first president. His death is marked at 9:05 am – on the dot – when car horns and foghorns on ships are blasted in commemoration of his passing. It’s quite something.

When is the Best Season to Visit Turkey?

High season (June- early September)

Like most places in Europe, Turkey’s high season runs from June to mid-September. This is when you will find the best sunny weather as noted above, but also crowds, especially on the Turkish coast, Istanbul, and Cappadocia. Days are longer, the weather is HOT, so you’ll want to be close to a pool or ocean and a room with AC. Hotels are at their highest during this time, but good deals can still be found.

Shoulder Season (April -May and late September – November):

The weather in Turkey is cooler during these months, some would consider it much more comfortable than prime summertime weather. It’s not as busy as the summertime, but you’ll still see lots of travelers lingering about. Prices on accommodation and car rentals will drop during this time. The shoulder season is typically a fantastic time to visit Turkey.

Low Season (Late November- March): 

The temperatures are cooler during the low season in Turkey. You’ll still see plenty of sunny days but also overcast days and little to no sunbathing. It’s too cold to take a dip in the water, but you can still enjoy everything Turkey has to offer. Nights are cool, but the day time is still very comfortable to walk around in. I was even wearing flip flops in December. You’ll also find lower prices and less tourists during this time.

When is the Best Time to Visit Istanbul?

Istanbul can get crazy hot during the summer months, meaning the best time to visit Istanbul is in the shoulder season. April, May, September, and October will be the most comfortable time to visit the city and crowds will be much less.

When is the Best Time to Visit Cappadocia?

Cappadocia is truly fabulous any time of year. The crowds are at their peak in the summer season, so if you want lower rates and fewer people around head here in the shoulder – or even better the low season.

Any time of year Cappadocia is good for hiking, we visited in December and were greeted with temperatures comfortable for being out all day. We also got crazy low rates at some of the best cave hotels in Cappadocia.

When is the Best Time to Visit the Turkish Coast?

Another fabulous place to visit in Turkey any time of year is the coast. Places like Bodrum and Oludeniz are comfortable even in the winter, though you likely won’t be swimming. For swimming and sunbathing visit the Turkish coast between May-October.

When is the Cheapest Time to Visit Turkey?

Turkey is a pretty affordable destination to visit year-round, though the accommodation, flight, and car rental prices do rise in the summer. The cheapest time to visit Turkey is during the off-season between November and March.

Plan and Pack for Turkey

Our Recommendation For Travel Insurance

We don’t travel without travel insurance, and neither should you. You never know what can happen in a foreign country, and it’s best to be prepared. HeyMondo offers excellent short and long-term travel insurance policies.

HeyMondo

Travel Water Bottle

However, we also love filtered water bottles in areas we’re uncertain about the water supply. Read more about our favorite water bottle for travel in our post.

Best Travel Water Bottles

Hiking Sandals

These were great to have! You’ll do a lot of walking around Turkey in the extremely hot sun. Hiking sandals allow for your feet to breathe and they do not collect sand when trudging through the desert. You bet we’ve reviewed the best hiking sandals for travelers!

Tevas vs Chacos

Adapter

Remember that Turkey uses the Europlug. Make sure you find a good adapter like the one I have to keep you charged. Otherwise, you may be paying for a cheap one once you land.

Travel Adapter

All those names may ring a bell for they are all used to describe the travertines that makeup Pamukkale. The photos are abundant these days and hopping on the Pamukkale bus was no difficult decision, it was an easy must for our tour of Turkey.

The Cotton Castle, or Pamukkale as it is more commonly known, is the most visited tourist site in Turkey, outside of Istanbul. We arrived by bus early in the morning and were greeted by a large wall of white. There may not be a plethora of things to do in Pamukkale, but boy is the site overwhelmingly gorgeous.

The geothermal waters roll over the cascading travertines giving way to waterfalls that drop dramatically over the cliffs. The site is breathtaking in the early morning, and late hours of the day before the swarms of tourist arrive by tour bus. Above the white cliffs lies the ancient city of Hierapolis that has served as a spa destination since the 2nd century B.C.

The original spa town was made grand by the Romans. Marc Anthony is said to have gifted a grand bath site here to Cleopatra one that you can still swim in, to this day, the baths are aptly names Cleopatra’s Pools. Pamukkale is a must for anyone visiting Turkey, the site is well worth a trip out to see the ruins of Hierapolis and thermal springs. It has something to offer most of everyone from history buffs to outdoor enthusiasts, to families. Pamukkale like many tourist destinations throughout Turkey is easily accessible by bus too, making it a convenient destination. 

Pamukkale Travel Tips

Don’t take a tour

If time willing you really shouldn’t take a tour. I watched the countless groups get bussed in and then rushed through the Ruins of Hierapolis before clambering down the pools at the same time as the dozens of other tour groups. We choose to do Pamukkale on our own and we’re happier for it. Not taking a tour also saved us some money.

Stay no more than two night

The city of Pamukkale has a number of options to stay; however, one day is enough. The food options are pretty disappointing; It’s mostly overpriced standard Turkish fare all catering to tourist. The site itself is incredible, but you really need no more than one full day to explore the ruins and enjoy the thermal pools. There are a number of hotels servicing the site giving visitors easy access to the site. 

Visit the cliffs in the morning and late evening

The large majority of visitors choose to visit the site with a tour group. These groups arrive around midday and stay until the evening drawing crowds to the site making photos or even enjoying a difficult task.

This is probably the largest argument for doing the site on your own and not a tour. The best way to accomplish this is to stay in the small town of Pamukkale or you can simply take a bus into Denizli stash your luggage at the bus stop (they offer luggage storage) and venture to the town for the day.

Travel to Pamukkale

Traveling to Pamukkale is a great addition to any Turkey road trip. There may not be as much in the area servicing directly to tourists. However, a Pamukkale bus is no difficulty, thanks to Turkey’s extensive bus system. Most major tour bus companies offer buses from destinations to Denizli. Denizli is the closest city to Pamukkale and can be accessed from numerous destinations around Turkey.

We took a bus coming from Konya. From Denizli there are multiple dolmuses running to take you to the small touristic town, the dolmus is not added into the price of your bus ticket and costs about 3TL a person. The bus companies have modern buses with wifi, reclining chairs, TV (Turkish only), and serve coffee or tea (free of charge). The bus companies we recommend are Metro, Kamil Koç, and Pamukkale. Metro and Kamil Koç have websites in English.

Be Prepared

There are a few things to note when visiting the park. You can not wear shoes on the famous white cliffs so be prepared to be walking up or down the cliffs barefoot. We suggest bringing a bag for your shoes so you don’t have to carry them in your hands. Wear sunscreen.

You’re surrounded by reflective white surfaces, meaning lots of sun exposure. Bring a towel. If you plan on taking a dip in Cleopatra’s Pools (not provided with admission charge) or the travertines make sure not to forget a towel.

Costs in Pamukkale